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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Reauthorization Act of the Higher Education Act Research Paper
Reauthorization Act of the Higher Education Act - Research Paper Example The demonstration explains recorded as a hard copy that schools are obliged to utilize forms that ensure the security of separation learning understudies and advise understudies about any plausible additional understudy expenses identified with understudy personality check, assuming any, when the understudy is enlisting of selecting. By what means will this effect the school as far as guidance, assets, financial matters, testing, and security? The result of this approval is that universities that are by and by offering separation learning programs in all states should gain approval in every one of those states. Approval organizations at the state level are perceived in all the fifty states and nine U.S. domains. In sixteen states, more than one administering office exists, carrying the full number of offices to seventy-six. Since each state and organization has its one of a kind position to set up novel necessities, norms, and techniques; this method will be incredibly protracted and intricate.à The application procedures and charges in certain states are questionable; others are presented to interpretation,â while many are directly under update or audit. It isn't in all expresses that accreditation is required as a component of its approval procedure and few offices at this point should be approved regarding physical nearness. Moreover, a few variables figure out where and how to demand approval. These incorporate institutional conveyance organizes, the sort of establishment, and the sorts of instructive exercises that are to be attempted inside the fringes of a state. In outline, universities should meet the accompanying prerequisites passing by the demonstration: I. Make a remarkable username/secret word arrangement in the event that they have not effectively done that. (ITC Annual Survey for 2008 found that 96% of foundations report they as of now do this) ii. Grow past this standard relying upon anticipated accreditation desires and upgraded arrangements . iii. Concentrate to scholastic uprightness issues. (ââ¬Å"ACE Analysisâ⬠, 2008) What mechanical instruments exist to help with meeting the necessities of this arrangement? Both cutting edge and low-tech innovative instruments can be utilized to meet the prerequisites of this arrangement. Studies about biometric understudy confirmation frameworks show that there are a scope of natural recognizable proof innovations existing that may be utilized (Mann and Ward, 2011). Universities can utilize these frameworks whenever an understudy signs into the learning organization framework, during coordinated talk meetings and in delegating conditions. A portion of the cutting edge advancements include: â⬠¢iris examining, â⬠¢fingerprint filtering, â⬠¢keyboard composing rhythm, â⬠¢handwriting acknowledgment and â⬠¢speech acknowledgment. As far as non-biometric validation, a portion of the advances that can be utilized include: â⬠¢remote, on location delegate who ove rsee the understudies sitting for the test at the area of the understudies; â⬠¢ Microphones and web cameras that outwardly record the encompassing of the understudy during the assessment, including foundation clamor and developments; â⬠¢Ã¢â¬Å"out-of-walletâ⬠information withdrawal of private data that requires that the understudies answer individual inquiries preceding taking the test or throughout the test; â⬠¢verification of IP address confirmation: this expects understudies to take their test on a distinct PC; â⬠¢ lockdown programs that prohibit understudies perusing the web or utilizing texting applications throughout the test (inside a learning administ
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Rise And Fall Of The Nova Scotia Coal Industry Essays - Coal Mining
Rise And Fall Of The Nova Scotia Coal Industry Presentation Coal mining has consistently been a significant segment of Nova Scotia's economy, scene and culture. Along with cod angling it was the essential fare and boss for the locales populace. With the two enterprises presently coming up short, the poor financial atmosphere will no uncertainty affect the populace. This paper endeavors to inspect the monetary conditions, advertise powers, and political moving that offered ascend to the coal business in Nova Scotia just as those adding to its end. Coal Formation The main stage in the arrangement of the petroleum derivative we know as coal is enormous gatherings of natural issue, an anoxic domain, and a lot of time. Dead plant material promptly deteriorates when presented to the oxygen rich air so an oxygen poor condition is required. Basic situations meeting these conditions were bogs of the Carboniferous time frame. As vegetation passed on in these bogs the dead natural issue sank into the oxygen inadequate stale water where it was in part disintegrated by microorganisms. This fractional deterioration lead to a collection of a springy earthy colored material known as peat. Peat itself can fill in as a vitality source but not an effective one. The following stage in coal advancement includes the covering of the peat collections by layers of silt (Montgomery, 1990). As the peat is covered increasingly more weight and warmth is applied upon the peat pressing out the water and different gasses (volatiles) and expanding the carbon content (Lutge ns, Tarbuck, 1993). With shallow entombment one gets lignite, a delicate earthy colored coal. At that point as increasingly more residue is stacked on the store more water and volatiles are squeezed out expanding the carbon content changing lignite to bituminous coal. With much more weight and warmth, similar to the sort related with mountain building one gets anthracitic coal. So for the most part the more weight and warmth that the peat encounters the higher the centralization of carbon and the more proficient the fuel. Be that as it may, an excess of warmth and weight may bring about the changing of coal to graphite (See Fig. 1). Fig. 1 Graph showing the connection between carbon fixation and eco-friendliness. Note the decrease in warming esteem as more volatiles are evacuated Source: Montgomery 1990. The coal present in eastern Canada was shaped in the Fundy Basin of statement. This bowl created after the Acadian orogeny . After these mountains were shaped they promptly experienced physical and concoction enduring, and silt washed down their slants to be stored in the Fundy Basin. In the Fundy bowl silt was additionally kept in different sub bowls compacting the peat layers present and framing the coalfields of Nova Scotia. The Riversdale fields were the first to be secured by residue and in this way the most seasoned followed by the Cumberland stores and the most youthful and most broad stores, the Pictou gathering (Calder, 1985). Ascent of the Coal Industry The principal recorded notice of coal in Nova Scotia was by then Governor Nicholas Denys in dispatches to France in 1673. In his dispatches he composed that there was a pile of good coal four classes up the Spanish River close to Cow Bay, Cape Breton Island. The main mining activity to be set up was by the French Acadians to gracefully the post of Louisbourg with coal for warming and different mechanical employments. Mining in Pictou province began in 1807 after the revelation of coal there in 1798 by Reverend James MacGregor. Different business visionaries immediately understood the potential for benefits and a few sank little mines into the zone (Calder, 1985). The age of the private privately worked mines would before long reach a conclusion in any case. The King of England at the time was George the IV whose sibling was Frederick, the Duke of York. Through his high living and betting Frederick had brought about a considerable obligation. In August of 1826 the King allowed upon Frederick a sixty-year rent on the entirety of the mineral privileges of the area of Nova Scotia to help him in paying his obligation. Frederick at that point moved the privilege to the General Mining relationship in 1827. Many idea it unreasonable that the GMA have a restraining infrastructure on all the coal mining in Nova Scotia and the Nova Scotia Legislature had the imposing business model
Friday, August 7, 2020
Tips for Coping With Nausea While on Antidepressants
Tips for Coping With Nausea While on Antidepressants Depression Treatment Medication Print Coping With Nausea While on Antidepressants Gastrointestinal Side Effects Common With SSRI Drugs By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Nausea and vomiting are two of the more common side effects of antidepressants, and it may take some time to get over these symptoms when first starting treatment. In fact, nausea is often cited as the number one side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used to treat major depression and anxiety disorders.?? In some cases, nausea and vomiting can become so severe or persistent that a person has no other option but to stop treatment. Verywell / Brianna Gilmartin Causes Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of many drugs. These symptoms are more often due to the effect a drug has on the central nervous system (CNS)?? rather than any toxic effect it has on the stomach or gastrointestinal tract (GIT). The situation is slightly different with SSRI antidepressants. This class of drug works by stimulating the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter associated with mood, cognition, and appetite. When serotonin levels increase under the influence of SSRIs, they stimulate serotonin receptors in the GIT as well as the brain. The combined stimulatory effectâ"on both the GIT and CNSâ"can trigger such side effects as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and the loss of appetite (anorexia). Call your doctor if you experience persistent vomiting for more than 24 hours and have signs of moderate dehydration, or if vomiting and diarrhea are both present. Antidepressant Withdrawal Antidepressants can also cause nausea and vomiting when treatment is stopped too suddenly. Known as antidepressant discontinuation syndrome (or simply antidepressant withdrawal), the condition can cause an array of symptoms if the body is suddenly deprived of the drug. Gastrointestinal symptoms are among the most common and potentially severe. While antidepressant withdrawal symptoms are less intense than those associated with benzodiazepines, they can persist for several weeks and even lead to rebound depression?? (in which depressive symptoms return, sometimes worse than before). In addition to nausea and vomiting, antidepressant withdrawal can cause diarrhea, anxiety, fever, headaches, confusion, profuse sweating, tremors, dizziness, vivid dream, panic attacks, and even hallucinations. People who have taken antidepressants for longer than six weeks are more likely to experience withdrawal unless the daily dose is gradually tapered. How to Cope With Withdrawal Nausea Risk by Drug Type Research issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration suggests that the risk of SSRI-associated nausea ranges from significant to high: Paxil (paroxetine): 3.2 percent??Celexa (citalopram): 4 percentLexapro (escitalopram): 15 percentProzac (fluoxetine): 21 percent??Zoloft (sertraline): 26 percentLuvox (fluvoxamine): 40 percent This shouldnt suggest that nausea and vomiting only occur with SSRIs. The symptoms are also common with other classes of antidepressants, albeit less commonly or profoundly. These include tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and selective serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs), all of which increase serotonin availability in the blood. Nausea and vomiting are less common with a class of antidepressant known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The only exception is with MAOIs are stopped too abruptly, triggering withdrawal. Coping In most cases, nausea and vomiting will develop soon after treatment is started and gradually resolve within one to two weeks once the body adapts to the medication. However, as many as 32 percent of people taking an SSRI will experience recurrent bouts for up to three months.?? Fortunately, there are things you can do to minimize these symptoms: Take your medication with food, unless you are told otherwise.Take your antidepressant at bedtime to sleep through the worst of the symptoms.Eat smaller, more frequent meals.Suck on sugarless, hard candy whenever you are nauseousTake an antacid like Zantac (ranitidine) or bismuth subsalicylate like Pepto-Bismol.Sip ginger tea or slightly flattened ginger ale.As your doctor about a slow-release form of your antidepressant.Ask your doctor to temporarily lower your dosage. Your doctor can also prescribe anti-nausea medications such as Zofran (ondansetron).?? While proton pump inhibitors like Prilosec (omeprazole) may help, they can sometimes increase the concentration of antidepressant in your blood and may require a dose adjustment to avoid new or worsening side effects. If your nausea or vomiting becomes intolerable, your doctor may have no other choice but to change treatment to another antidepressant with a lower nausea risk, such as Celexa (citalopram), Paxil (paroxetine), or Symbyax (fluoxetine/olanzapine). Drug Tapering Strategies To reduce the risk of withdrawal symptoms when stopping an antidepressant, speak with your doctor about the appropriate tapering strategy. Going cold turkey is never advised and may end up triggering the very symptoms you were being treated for. As a general rule, the longer youve been on antidepressants, the longer and slower the tapering period will be. Some people can be tapered off in a matter of weeks; others may take months. Most doctors will reduce the daily dosage in three to four stages, maybe more if youve been on a drug for a long time. Examples include: Paxil??Starting dose: 60 milligrams (mg)1st dose reduction: 40 mg2nd dose reduction: 30 mg3rd dose reduction: 20 mg4th dose reduction: 10 mgCelexaStarting dose: 40 mg1st dose reduction: 30 mg2nd dose reduction: 20 mg3rd dose reduction: 10 mgLexapro??Starting dose: 20 mg1st dose reduction: 15 mg2nd dose reduction: 10 mg3rd dose reduction: 5 mgProzacStarting dose: 60 mg1st dose reduction: 40 mg2nd dose reduction: 30 mg3rd dose reduction: 20 mg4th dose reduction: 10 mgZoloft??Starting dose: 200 mg1st dose reduction: 150 mg2nd dose reduction: 100 mg3rd dose reduction: 75 mg4th dose reduction: 50 mg Tapering should always be done under the supervision of a doctor. In some cases, tapering may require altering doses if an interim dose is not available. (For example, you may need to take 40 mg one day and 20 mg the next if a 30-mg pill is not available.) Unless otherwise directed, never cut an antidepressant in half as this affects the speed in which it is absorbed and may trigger side effects. Call your doctor immediately if you experience any signs of withdrawal. How to Avoid Antidepressant Withdrawal
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Micro and Macro Carbon Audit in the United Kingdom Free Essay Example, 2750 words
The Kyoto Protocol is such an agreement amongst various nations towards reducing the levels of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. These days organizations are trying to evolve various Eco-friendly ways to reduce the levels of greenhouse emissions. A carbon audit regime which is defined as a way of accounting of the greenhouse gases. A carbon audit regime which is defined as a way of accounting of the greenhouse gases. This type of regime is present in the UK. This technique is aimed towards giving a broad view of the greenhouse gas emissions from enclosed as well as free spaces. (British Council n. The first step would involve fixing the maximum level of carbon dioxide in nature. Based on the level of carbon dioxide control measures can be adopted in an attempt to reduce the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This would be a part of the contraction exercise. This part would lead the global convergence part. In spite of the opportunities offered by the carbon rationing system, there are some shortcomings in this process namely, Domestic tradable quotas is an instrument which has been designed to help nations reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emission which arises as a result of the use of energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Micro and Macro Carbon Audit in the United Kingdom or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Electronic Communication and the Negative Impact of...
Electronic communications, improve efficiency and productivity, but poorly written emails can cause internal strife, low morale, and loss of clients. Effective written communication will enhance internal communications as well as external communications. The ability to write effectively is a core skill that all employees, no matter what their title is, should master. If the content of an email is unclear, grammatically incorrect or is full of typos, the email will cause misunderstandings and the possible loss of business. A chain reaction of emails or letters will occur, questioning the next course of action and clients will undoubtedly believe that we will treat them with the same carelessness we took in creating that correspondence.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An email can be retrieved at anytime, leading to lawsuits. A recent study of 52 lawsuits in which emails were written by employees or companies cited seven elements that lead to the lawsuits: (Shea, Gordon F. January, 1992) unclear purpose unfocused writing poor organization difficult language excess verbiage improper or ineffective choice of words grammatical errors that mislead readers The article continues to discuss how each of these elements can be alleviated. Many companies offer courses in business writing to their employees to boost effective communication skills. By offering these courses, companies can improve productivity and enhance the communication to their employees and clients. Joan Rubinstein, president of Nasco Consulting Services Inc. states, My clients find that concentrating on business writing has a number of economic benefits she also states, It reduces customer inquiries, increases responses and reduces costly errors caused by ambiguities. With fewer revisions required, everyones time is used more efficiently. Many companies also have classes regarding email etiquette and how to use the email system. Our company could definitely benefit from classes on email etiquette and effective communication skills. The company could look at outside vendors and costs and choose which company would best suit the needs of the company. FlyersShow MoreRelatedDell: Supply Chain Management and Electronic Commerce Essay1415 Words à |à 6 Pagescurrently listed as number 51. Dell is well known for its customer-oriented services such as supply chain management and electronic commerce. More specifically, the supply chain management (SCM) used by Dell allows customers to build their own PC online and successfully satisfies each customerââ¬â¢s specification. The selling and buying of products in Dell is conducted over electronic systems, for instance, online transaction process enables consumers attain various services through the Internet. SuchRead MoreCommunication And Its Impact On The Workplace936 W ords à |à 4 PagesOverall, communication has a big impact over all of our lives. It is something that we use on the day to day basis. For most of us we use communication on our job each and every day. On our jobs we use communication through visual communication, verbal communication, and written communication. In the workplace communication is extremely important. It can be seen as the glue that basically holds the workplace together to produce a great organization. But with communication there are also some strengthsRead MoreThe Effect of Miscommunication in an Orgnization3872 Words à |à 16 PagesReasons of miscommunication leading to lesser productivity in an organization Nguyen Nam Khanh B0902385 Abstract Communication is a process beginning with a sender who encodes the message and passes it through some channel to the receiver who decodes the message. Communication is fruitful if and only if the receiver interprets the messages sent by the sender with same meaning. 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And yet we have sacrificed conversation for mere connection.â⬠(Turkle, 1) The increase of social media has affected communication and relationship skills in a negative way. In our modern world, face to face relationships are overlooked, they are obsolete, a skill of the past. Face to face communication is being lost through our devices, social media, and the development of new technologies. The concern now is communicating by text is preferred by people overRead MoreThe Impact Of Smart Technology On Technology1578 Words à |à 7 Pages The Impact of Smart Technology Technology has improved so much over the last couple decades. One of the best and biggest technological advancements for this decade is the creation of Smart Technology. What is Smart Technology? By definition SMART is actually an acronym which stands for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. It is used to protect and prevent errors in hard drives. The SMART technology basically monitors and analyzes hard drives, then checks the health of your hard driveRead MorePersonal Vs. Business Communication1263 Words à |à 6 PagesPersonal vs Business Communication While it is important to have effective personal communication, it is more important to have effective business communication. One of the largest differences between personal and business communication is that business communication usually is more formal and there is usually a much larger audience. People do not normally practice speaking before talking with a spouse, friends, or family, but they do, often practice speaking prior to conducting business with customersRead MoreImpact Of The Industrial Revolution On The World Essay1558 Words à |à 7 Pageslivestock. However, tech today is a basis of telecommunications and the use of different mechanical mechanisms that are seemingly robotic. How far we have come from the beginning of the first civilizations to what we are able to do now illustrates the impact of the industrial revolution and, some may say, tech revolution. We are still booming and at every corner that is turned new advancements are introduced into society that was no t thought about before. It seems that we should be all ââ¬Å"techâ⬠savvy and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society Free Essays
How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society? ââ¬Å"We are seen as ââ¬Ëabnormalââ¬â¢ because we are different, we are problem people, lacking the equipment for social integration.â⬠(Brisenden, 1986) Not so long ago, society was to blame for secluding and cutting off special needs people, from complete partaking in society and as a result, these impaired people ended up demoralized and feeling inferior to others. Today we know that special needs people, try their best to learn to communicate with the rest of society. We will write a custom essay sample on How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society? or any similar topic only for you Order Now The problem is not whether they succeed or not, the problem is; Are we, as part of society, doing enough effort to help them in their lifetime struggle? The International Society for Technology Education (ISTE) has recently initiated learning environments which integrates Computer Technology and Good teaching in order to increase the motivation and self-esteem of special needs students. Researchers following closely the program have stated that Computer technology enhances these childrenââ¬â¢s ability to solve problems and make decisions, they build a positive self-image, they are excited about learning and thus they become better citizens. One major reason for using ICT was to reduce the large rate of dropouts. Researchers have concluded that Children with Literacy Problems (mostly dyslexics), often lack behind the rest of their class, give up on learning and end-up as school dropouts, feeling unable to fit in a society. ISTE has created a learning program called Video Disk Spaced System. This proved to be highly successful as it was not only a support for these children, in order to keep up with the rest of the class but it also managed to promote that positive self-image concept. Computer technology motivated these kids and they in turn appreciated the potential of ICT in a learning environment. Results have shown that ICT did help these special needs children as the dropout rate decreased to three times lower than the natural average. ICT can also help physically impaired children by fulfilling their dreams. In example Sharita a physically disabled child dreams to become a writer but unfortunately she cannot move her fingers. Computer technology has helped her fulfil her dream by devising a long extended stick in the form or a finger with which she can press the letters on a computer keyboard. Another concrete example regarded Megan who is unable to speak and write because she has Cerebral Palsy, however through ICT she was awarded as the Top English Student in her class. A Light Talker was devised, which is basically a matrix of letters and phrases. Through the use of a head switch (because Megan can only control the movement of her head), she can stop vertical movements of light at the desired row and stop the horizontal movement of light at the desired letter or phrase. Through ICT Megan is thus able to communicate with tremendous effort. However one has to keep in mind that without this device Megan can neither develop her intellectual potential, nor can she express herself as a part of society. Through the examples discussed above one can realise that by Integrating Computer Technology with learning, these special needs children are becoming more eager to learn, they are being provided with new ways to manipulate their environment in order to communicate better with the rest of society, barriers are being blown away and a variety of new worlds opened up, all by the use of Computer Technology. Apart from all this, ICT has provided them with what any individual wants that is their independence. Illegal Copying of Intellectual Property Alert!! You may be Unaware of Committing Computer Crimesâ⬠¦ * What is Illegal Copying? A widely used term which means the same as illegal copying is Copyright Theft or Copyright Infringement. Copyright theft occurs when making use of protected work such as: software programs; another writerââ¬â¢s text; movies; sounds; and images, without actually paying the required fee for authorisation. * Illegal Copying and the Use of Computers: The use of Computers has made the act of copying far easier and handier than in the past. Burton (1996) argued that the Internet is one big copying machine that is basically ridiculing copyright laws. * What is considered as Copyright Violation? Software Piracy ââ¬â Software copying such as copying a program from one diskette to another. Network Piracy ââ¬â Distributing unauthorised copyright materials in digitized form ex: record companies have protested against sending unauthorized copies of digital recordings over the internet. Plagiarism ââ¬â Illegal Copying of Academic Property: such as another writerââ¬â¢s text, journals etc. Interpreting and presenting them as oneââ¬â¢s own. Ownership of media ââ¬â Altering images, movies and sounds. * Plagiarism: Illegal Copying of Academic Property: You as a student may think it is harmless making one copy of an Academic Software program while the teacher is looking away, but you need to keep in mind that if all students should think the same as you think, then one single act of software piracy, will be then multiplied thousands of times. In addition to this if you are caught copying illegally Scholar property, you may end up sued by the school itself. Interpreting other writersââ¬â¢ texts (found while researching for assignments) and presenting them as your own is also considered as a criminal offence and one can end up permanently suspended from school. * The Results of Getting Caught : If you are caught using pirated academic software, you could: Face civil fines (which you donââ¬â¢t afford and your parents may want to kill you) Endure humiliating publicity End up with a criminal record (which affects you future) * A Word of Advice: It is not ethical to illegally copy any intellectual property nor is it worth risk taking because there is a high percentage of getting a computer virus and worse the risk of getting caught! How to cite How can ICT Help Special Needs Children Integrate Themselves in Society?, Papers
Friday, May 1, 2020
Impact of Tourism on Wildlife Wildlife Animals
Question: Discuss about the Impact of Tourism on Wildlife for Wildlife Animals. Answer: Introduction In recent times, there has been an exponential increase in the tourism industry. With time, the tourism industry has emerged as a mainline industry in different parts of the world (Hardiman, 2015). There is an increase in the number of domestic and international tourists across the globe. There are various destinations across Australia, Europe, and USA that are considered as the top destinations for tourists (Catlin Jones, 2010). There are various advantages of development of tourism industry. However, one of the disadvantages of development in the tourism industry is the negative impact on the wildlife (Birtles, 2013). Worldwide tourism has hit an all-time high. In 2014, record 1.14 billion tourists traveled internationally (Duim, 2015). With it, wildlife tourism has also increased as people attempt to see animals in their natural habitats in Kenya, the Galapagos, Indonesia and Mexico to name just a few. The wildlife tourists have increased in numbers but people have neglected the impact on the wildlife. The increased level of tourism has put a pressure on the wildlife animals and their natural habits (Hughes, 2013). There are different stakeholders responsible for this. These stakeholders would include the private agencies, wildlife conservations parks, domestic and international tourists, governments and society at large (Brooks, 2013). Different stakeholders and governments are taking various measures to minimize the impact of tourism on wildlife (Karanth, 2012). However, it appears that these measures are not sufficient. It can be said that fundamental and radical measures would be required to minimize the negative impact of tourism on wildlife. Negative Impacts of tourism on wildlife This section of the essay would discuss the negative impacts of tourism on wildlife. With an increase in the tourism industry the biggest issue or threat has been on the animals (Moorhouse Baker, 2015). With tourism, there have been several challenges on the existence of wildlife animals. The large and small animals have found it difficult to get water and food. The key negative impacts of tourism on wildlife can be discussed under following headings: Stress on wildlife animals Example: The increase in the number of tourists can create stress for wildlife animals Ecological misbalance Example: The ecosystem can get disrupted with an increase in the number of tourists Polluted environment for animals Example: An increase in the number of tourist can increase the pollution level in forests Positive impacts of tourism on wildlife There are very limited or minimal positive impacts of tourism on wildlife (Bhagwat, 2013). This section would discuss the positive impact of tourism on wildlife. One of the few positive impacts is the standardization across various wildlife reserves and geographical areas (Buckley, 2012). With an increase in the number of tourists, the government and the private agencies are in better place to develop and establish the standards for wildlife conservation (Green, 2014). It is important that different people and stakeholders should work together to increase the positive impact of tourism. It could be difficult to achieve. However, it can be done with a concentrated and focused approach (Katselidis, 2015). Different governments and private agencies should take small steps to reach at a stage where tangible positive impacts could be observed. Stakeholders involved and their roles and responsibilities There are various stakeholders involved in this area. These stakeholders would include the private agencies, wildlife conservations parks, domestic and international tourists, governments and society at large (Moore Rodger, 2010). Different stakeholders and governments are taking various measures to minimize the impact of tourism on wildlife. This section would discuss the roles and responsibilities of various stakeholders in this area. The headings under this section can be discussed as: Governments as important stakeholders Private agencies as important stakeholders Consumers/ Tourists as stakeholders Society as stakeholders Steps forward to minimize the negative impact This section would discuss the various steps that should be taken to minimize the negative impact of tourism on wildlife. The negative impact could be minimized if people understand their duties (Moore Rodger, 2010). It is important that people in the society should understand that it is their moral responsibility to preserve and to conserve the wildlife in their areas (Granquist, 2013). Short-term plan This section would discuss the short-term plan to minimize the impacts of tourism on wildlife. Long-term plan This section would discuss the long-term plan to minimize the impacts of tourism on wildlife. Tourism and sustainable development There is a need of sustainable tourism associated with the sustainable development (Cong Morrison, 2014). This section would discuss the various aspects of sustainable tourism that can minimize the impact on wildlife (Curtin, 2010). The sustainable tourism would include number of measures like forest preservation, air and soil preservation, etc. The various measures that can aid the sustainable tourism and contribute towards wildlife preservation can be discussed as: Forest and land preservation The wildlife forests are the home for wild animals. The sustainable tourism would start from the preservation of forest area (Karanth, 2012). It is important that different stakeholders should join hands for forest and land preservation (Malkinson, 2013). Air and green environment The sustainable development and the sustainable tourism would depend on the green belt and the environment (Ballantyne Falk, 2011). The sustainable tourism would start from the preservation of air and creating a green belt. Focus on needs of future generations An important aspect of sustainable development is that it focuses on the need of the future generations (Higham Shelton, 2011). With the focus on the needs of the future generation a true sustainable environment can be created. Suggestions, Recommendations and Way forward This section of the essay would discuss the key recommendations for different stakeholders. It is important that all the key stakeholders should join hands to focus on sustainable tourism (Ham Weiler, 2012). The government of different nations would have a key role to play to minimize the impact of tourism on wildlife. Conclusion This would be the last section of the essay. This section would make a conclusion of the essay. In this section, the key points of the discussion would be jotted down. This section would start with a brief summary of the essay and would discuss the best practices that should be used to minimize the negative impacts of tourism on wildlife. References Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Falk, J. (2011). Visitors learning for environmental sustainability: Testing short-and long-term impacts of wildlife tourism experiences using structural equation modelling.Tourism Management,32(6), 1243-1252. Barua, M., Bhagwat, S. A., Jadhav, S. (2013). The hidden dimensions of humanwildlife conflict: health impacts, opportunity and transaction costs.Biological Conservation,157, 309-316. Buckley, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), 528-546. Burgin, S., Hardiman, N. (2015). Effects of non-consumptive wildlife-oriented tourism on marine species and prospects for their sustainable management.Journal of environmental management,151, 210-220. Catlin, J., Jones, R. (2010). Whale shark tourism at Ningaloo Marine Park: a longitudinal study of wildlife tourism.Tourism Management,31(3), 386-394. Cong, L., Wu, B., Morrison, A. M., Shu, H., Wang, M. (2014). Analysis of wildlife tourism experiences with endangered species: An exploratory study of encounters with giant pandas in Chengdu, China.Tourism Management,40, 300-310. Collins-Kreiner, N., Malkinson, D., Labinger, Z., Shtainvarz, R. (2013). Are birders good for birds? Bird conservation through tourism management in the Hula Valley, Israel.Tourism Management,38, 31-42. Curtin, S. (2010). 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