“Art for heart’s sake” by R. Goldberg Essay

The text â€Å"Art for heart’s sake† was written by Reuben Lucius Goldberg, an American sculptor, cartoonist and writer, who was born in San-Francisco. Introduction: The action began with male nurse Koppel’s words for Collis P. Ellsworth, who didn’t want to drink his juice. Ellsworth was not an ordinary patient, he was a shopaholic in global case. If he buys something, he will suffer from heart attack. Complication: After that came a doctor named Caswell, who offered old Ellsworth to take up art and called a young student Frank Swain from the Atlantic Art Institute to make Ellsworth concerned with art. The old man didn’t make any progress in painting, actually he was an awful painter, but suddenly Ellsworth send his â€Å"god-awful smudge† picture named â€Å"Trees Dressed in White† to the Lathrop Gallery, the biggest art exhibit, and was awarded a prize. Falling action: The young student, male nurse and doctor congratulated him with w inning and recovery. Resolution: But suddenly Ellsworth said that he bought the Lathrop Gallery last month. The theme of the story is loneliness that influences on human’s behavior. It’s represented with Ellsworth’ behavior, his speech, his attitude to people and his attitude towards things that he buys. It is difficult to find out real theme of the story. Each of us can find his own cause and theme, because the author forces it upon the story. The story takes place in hospital room, art exhibition in the course of a few months. It’s represented with last words of Ellsworth that he bought the Lathrop Gallery last month. There seems to be an impression, that the author didn’t want a reader to see the setting, but to feel it. The author doesn’t show the setting of time directly, but it’s important because it helps the author to pierce the story with a humour. The conflict of the story is internal. The plot turns on loneliness of old Ellsworth that influences on his behavior and how he fill his inner emptiness. The chief episode is when doctor Caswell offered old Ellsworth to take up art. The development of the plot is not strictly chronological, because in the end of the story we find out that old Ellsworth bought the Lathrop Gallery, that means before he start to take up art. The plot is unified. The individu al episodes logically relate to one another. The plot is plausible. There are two main characters: Ellsworth and Swain, and two minor characters: doctor Caswell and male nurse Koppel. Old Ellsworth is protagonist and no one is antagonist, because old Ellsworth  develops through the whole story. He is dynamic and round character. And all the rest three characters are flat and static characters. The role of minor characters to show a reader what kind of person old Ellsworth is. The author uses indirect method of characterization by old Ellsworth actions and behavior. The actions of the characters are simply consistent and properly motivated. The author didn’t use so many stylistic methods. He used an irony in cases. For example in the end of the story we find out, that Ellsworth bought the gallery last month. And some simile, for example, the Swains’ comparison of Ellsworth’s picture to a salad. The language of the author is concrete, formal and literal. The message of the author is to be attentive with old lonely people. The central idea is to be more human, than give all your time for your work and you won’t be a lonely old human like Ellsworth. I think, it’s very impressive story that the author didn’t use as many stylistic methods as others, and he succeeded showing a reader the inner condition of this old lonely man Ellsworth. Not everybody can reach to the readers’ hearts without using such number of stylistic methods. It’s brilliant.

Farmer Suicides and Agrarian Distress

FC PROJECT- SEM II FARMERS’ SUICIDES AND AGRARIAN DISTRESS 1988: â€Å"The peasants have started to flex the political muscles that their economic betterment has given them †¦ They have acquired the capacity to launch the kind of sustained struggle they have. It is going to be difficult to [†¦ ] contain them†¦ because they command the vote banks in the countryside to which every party seeks access†¦ A new specter of peasant power is likely to haunt India in coming years. † Editorial in Times of India, Feb 3 1988, following farmer agitations for higher prices and subsidies in Western Uttar Pradesh 005: â€Å"Agriculture [in India today] is an economic residue that generously accommodates non-achievers resigned to a life of sad satisfaction. The villager is as bloodless as the rural economy is lifeless. From rich to poor, the trend is to leave the village†¦ † Dipankar Gupta, The Vanishing Village 2007: â€Å"Rates of growth of agriculture in the last decade have been poor and are a major cause of rural distress. Farming is increasingly becoming an unviable activity. † Manmohan Singh, Prime Minister of India Introduction India is primarily an agricultural country. More than 60% of its population directly or indirectly depends on agriculture. Agriculture accounts for approximately 33% of India’s GDP. Agriculture in India is often imputed to ‘gambling with monsoon’. Farmers are heavily dependent on the monsoons for their harvest. If the monsoons fail, they leave the farmer under a heap of debt with no harvest, their only source of income. Unable to bear the heavy burden of debt, they see suicide as the de2003-2008. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), there have been nearly 2 lakh farmer suicides since 1997. However, indebtedness is not the only reason for suicides. The suicides are a manifestation of the growing agrarian distress in India. It is clear from the current crisis, that the agrarian interest is marginalized in the national policy agenda today. Agrarian Crisis Falling productivity: Over the years the economy of India had undergone a structural transformation due to which the share of agriculture has been declining. However the workforce employed in agriculture hasn’t decreased. Accordingly, in 2004-05, the share of agriculture in GDP was 20. %, and yet the workforce employed in agriculture was still 56. 5%. This structural dissimilarity means that there is a large difference in the productivity of workers in agriculture and in non-agriculture occupations, productivity of workers in agriculture being one fifth of those in non-agriculture. Marginalization of peasantry: This high burden of labour force has, in addition, been falling on a slowly contracting cultivable land area. Between 1960 and 2003, the number of holdings doubled from 51 million to 101 million, while the area operated declined from 133 million hectares to 108 million hectares. This has led to a sharp decline in the average size of the holding, leading to increasing number of small and marginal farmers. Hence, the proportion of marginal landholders has increased from 39. 1% in 1960-61 to 71% in 2003, and among them they only operate 22. 6% of the land. This continuing skewed pattern of land ownership reflects the lack of serious land reforms. Increasing marginalization forces the farmers into sharecropping and renting additional land. This leads to difficulties like insecurity of lease, increasing costs and inadequate returns from production, and difficulties in accessing credit. Declining growth rates: Growth rates of agriculture have been on the decline. The growth rate by GDP from agriculture fell from 3. 08% during 1980-81 to 1990-91, to 2. 57% during 1992-93 to 2005-06. This included a dip to 1. 3% in 1999-2000 and even a negative growth of -2% in 2000-2001. Declining profitability of agriculture: The ratio of total prices received by the agricultural sector to the total prices paid by it to non-agricultural sectors is one of the important economic indicators to test whether agricultural sector as a whole has either gained or lost in the process of economic growth. Although the reforms in the 90s with policies such as devaluation of currency were expected to benefit agriculture and improve its relative terms of trade (ToT), this has not really been sustained. The barter and income ToT became favourable to agriculture from 1984-85 until 1996-97, but thereafter they more or less stagnated Likewise, the Input-Output Price Parity (computed by comparing the index of prices paid for agricultural inputs with the index of prices received for the outputs, has since 1994-95 remained lower than one hundred, indicating declining profitability of agriculture (Government Of India, 2008). Erosion of real incomes of farmers: When the prices received by the farmers for their crops are compared with the prices they pay for consumer goods (i. e. , Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Labour – CPIAL), it is observed that farmers are facing an erosion of real incomes because the growth in aggregate price index for consumer goods has been higher than the growth in price index for agricultural commodities (Govt. of AP 2007). This has resulted in declining relative living standards of farmers, particularly for small and marginal farmers whose incomes are clearly inadequate to meet consumption expenditure. Slowdown of exports: Exports flattened out after 1997 following the East Asian Crisis and the consequent large deceleration in growth of international trade in agriculture. Simultaneously, international prices started falling for most commodities, making Indian exports uncompetitive. Cheap imports have been on the rise with the removal of quantitative restrictions on agriculture by 2000. Changing cropping patterns: With the opening-up of the economy, expectations of export opportunities and higher world prices for agricultural commodities led many farmers to move into cash crops, away from traditional subsistence crops. Devaluation of the rupee made Indian exports cheaper and hence attractive on the world market, and further encouraged cultivation of cash crops. On aggregate, the total area of the country’s farmland growing traditional grains declined by 18% in the decade after 1990-91, whereas areas growing non-food crops of cotton and sugarcane increased by 25% and 10% respectively. Declining irrigation: Ironically, with a shift in cropping patterns towards more water intensive cash crops, the aggregate net irrigated area remained stagnant (GoI 2007). State governments have grossly neglected investment in surface irrigation infrastructure. Consequently there has been an increase in private investment in exploiting ground-water sources (mainly bore wells), which have been growing relative to canal and tank irrigation. This has led to overexploitation of ground water and a falling water table, forcing farmers to deepen their wells every few years, which is expensive. Disappearing institutions: The gradual weakening of state-support has also lead to dormancy of several state-run corporations, which used to provide support to the small-scale farmer. In AP, among these were the AP State Agro Development Corporation (APSADC) which manufactured and distributed agricultural machinery, tools and inputs at subsidized rates, and AP State Seeds Development Corporation (APSSDC) which produced its own seed, sold it. Agricultural Extension Service was also downsized. Credit squeeze The farmers perhaps most acutely feel the withdrawal of the state in the decline in institutional credit support. With agriculture becoming increasingly commercialized and costs of cultivation rising, most farmers look for external sources of credit. Institutional credit comes in the form of loans from commercial, co-operative, and regional rural banks. The nationalization of main banks in 1969 required them to prioritize lending to agriculture, with tight interest-rate controls. But this came to an abrupt end with the Narasimham Committee on Banking Reforms post-1991. Through various redefinitions of what constituted priority lending, the committee slowly squeezed credit lines to farmers. In AP the proportion of bank lending to agriculture fell from 43% in 1998 to 26. 7% in 2003, covering only one-third of the credit needs of the farmers. Even mandates of special lending to SCs, STs and very small farmers were revoked to pursue commercial viability and aggressive loan recovery. Tenant cultivators with insufficient titles are altogether denied access to formal credit. With this drying up of formal credit, the farmers are left with no choice than to depend on ‘informal’ sources for credit. An NSSO survey in 2004 revealed that 68. 6% of the total loans taken by farmers in AP are from the informal credit market. This credit typically comes at usurious interest rates (anything between 36% and 100% compound), and worse, from the same entrepreneur who is selling the farmer the seeds and fertilizers. This stranglehold of the trader-moneylender has become the root of much exploitation and misery. Credit from these agents is almost never in cash form. It is inputs (his own brand of seeds, fertilizers) issued against the future output whose price, invariably low and exploitative, is fixed by the agent himself. Farmer suicides Causes and Statistics The drying up of institutional credit and exploitative informal credit traps in the face of rising costs and declining profitability have led to pervasive indebtedness among farmers. The Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers in the 59th round of NSS in 2003 revealed that nearly half the farmers in the country were indebted. The incidence was higher in states with input-intensive agriculture like Punjab, Haryana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, and was highest at 82% in Andhra Pradesh (GoI 2007). The cotton belt is where the suicides are taking place on a very, very large scale. It is the suicide belt of India. The share of the Big 5 States or ‘suicide belt’ in 2008 — Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh — remained very high at 10,797, or 66. 6 per cent of the total farm suicides in the country. According to a study by the government of Maharashtra, almost 6 in 10 of those who kill themselves had debts between $110 and $550. Indebtedness, along with the constellation of input and output risks elaborated above has been putting the farmer under sustained duress. A tragic manifestation of this has been the phenomenon of suicides among desperate farmers. Since 1995, farmer suicides have been reported regularly from Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Kerala, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Delhi, Goa and Sikkim. A Durkheimian study of the suicides concludes that the marginalization of the rural sector in the national policy agenda which prioritizes rapid economic growth is leaving rural producers with a feeling of socio-economic estrangement from the community, and that the suicides were an effect of individualization of this estrangement. After Suicide Farms are confiscated due to inability to pay back high interest loans. Corrupt moneylenders harass the families. Widows are burdened with the new responsibility as the sole breadwinner. Children sometimes lose both parents to suicide, forcing their education to a alt, especially if they have to work in order to provide for their needs. Economic packages are provided to the farmers. But due to corruption the help never reaches the family. Conclusion and Recommendations: All over the world the impact of an industrial approach to boosting crop yields has stripped many small farmers of their self-sufficiency and thrown them into despair. A few r ecommendations are as follows: ?Input costs should be reduced. ?Markets must be made available for agricultural produce. ?A good market price must be provided for agricultural products. For farmers, credit should be made available at low interest rates. ?The extension system should be revived to solve problems in the field. ?There should be a proper system to address the issue of water scarcity. ?Adequate water for irrigation should be provided. ?Conserve Agro Bio -Diversity in Gene and Seed banks. ?Increase budget outlay for Agriculture in every Five Year plan of the Government of India. ?Agricultural land should not be given to SEZ. ?The use of Genetically Modified Seeds should be stopped and organic agricultural practices encouraged. Farmers' Rights law to be implemented immediately. ?Investments should be made to restore soil health. 2007: â€Å"The problem cannot be solved through economic packages alone. What is needed is social and spiritual interventions so that the farmers realize that suicide is not the way out†¦ they should understand that they need to develop self confidence. The future generation should have the mental strength to face life's challenges. † Amma REFERENCES http://agrariancrisis. in/ http://wikipedia. org/ http://www. councilforresponsiblegenetics. org/

A Case Study Of The Coca Cola Company Business Essay

A Case Study Of The Coca Cola Company Business Essay Abstract Thi paper contains a comprehensive analysis of The Coca-Cola Company and addresses several Organizational Behaviour and Human Resources issues. Recommendations are proposed based on the problems that were discovered during the study. The goals of the recommendations are to address uncertainty with The Coca cola Companies suppliers and distributors, and also align company decision-making with the structure of the organization. Contents DECLARATION i COPYRIGHT ii Abstract iii Contents iv List of Abbreviations v Definition of terms: vi List of Tables and Figures: vii Appendices: viii CHAPTER ONE 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION. 1 1.0. Organizational Background 1 Mission, Vision HYPERLINK â€Å"#__RefHeading__107929_754499052†³&HYPERLINK â€Å"#__RefHeading__107929_754499052† Values 1 Why is our role Important 4 Organization structure 4 Organisation culture 5 Appendices a b BIBLIOGRAPHY c List of Abbreviations Definition of terms: List of Tables and Figur es: Appendices: CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND INFORMATION. Organizational Background This was called Atlanta Begining (1886-1892). It was 1886, and in New York Harbor, workers were constructing the Statue of Liberty. Eight hundred miles away, another great American symbol was about to be unveiled. Like many people who change history, John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist, was inspired by simple curiosity. One afternoon, he stirred up a fragrant, caramel-colored liquid and, when it was done, he carried it a few doors down to Jacobs’ Pharmacy. Here, the mixture was combined with carbonated water and sampled by customers who all agreed — this new drink was something special. So Jacobs’ Pharmacy put it on sale for five cents a glass.    Pemberton’s bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, named the mixture Coca-Cola ®, and wrote it out in his distinct script. To this day, Coca-Cola is written the same way. In the first year, Pemberton sold just 9 glasses of Coca-Cola a day.    A century later, The Coca-Cola Company has produced more than 10 billion gallons of syrup. Unfortunately for Pemberton, he died in 1888 without realizing the success of the beverage he had created.    Over the course of three years, 1888-1891, Atlanta businessman Asa Griggs Candler secured rights to the business for a total of about $2,300. Candler would become the Company’s first president, and the first to bring real vision to the business and the brand. (The Coca cola company website) Its popularity would not stay within the United States for long, though, because in the year of 1906, Coca Cola was bottled in Cuba and in Panama. Bottling operations were soon started in Hawaii the next year, then in the Phillipines, France, Belgium, Bermuda, Colombia, the Honduras, Italy, Mexico, Haiti, and Burma in later years. By the year of 1940, the famous soft drink was bottled in forty countries. Advertising for the cola has included many product slogans includ ing, â€Å"The Pause That Refreshes†, which was used in 1929, â€Å"Have A Coke And A Smile,† which was used in 1979, and â€Å"Always Coca Cola† which was used in 1993 when sales from this soft drink exceeded ten billion cases worldwide. (http://www.essortment.com/all/cocacolacompan_rlee.htm) Mission, Vision & Values The world is changing all around us. To continue to thrive as a business over the next ten years and beyond, we must look ahead, understand the trends and forces that will shape our business in the future and move swiftly to prepare for what’s to come. We must get ready for tomorrow today. That’s what our 2020 Vision is all about. It creates a long-term destination for our business and provides us with a â€Å"Roadmap† for winning together with our bottling partners.

McDonald's Seniors Restaurant Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

McDonald's Seniors Restaurant - Assignment Example These elderly people do not have much to do, and can therefore comfortably spend half their day at her restaurant. According to the case, Quinn’s decision to accommodate her senior customers’ needs by allowing them to spend unlimited time at the restaurant does not improve the image of her McDonald’s franchise. Instead, it tarnishes it, and makes her restaurant appear like a rendezvous point for the old people in her town. The seniors spend a lot more time interacting within the facility than they do making actual purchases. They remain there for hours and fill up the chairs that would have otherwise been occupied by a consecutive number of people. If this trend continues, then Quinn’s profits may plummet. This is because the opportunity cost incurred per chair during these periods is too high to be overlooked. In addition, younger customers may also not want to be associated with a restaurant that has a predominantly elderly crowd. On the other hand, Quin n has successfully established a niche market for herself within the elderly population in her town. She is assured that she can rely on this crowd to bring in the bulk of her income. These seniors value the relationship that they have created with Quinn and her employees above the expenses that they incur whenever they eat at her restaurant (Blythe, 2005). It is almost certain that there will always be old people for Quinn to attend to. They are not as energetic and ambitious as the youth, and would therefore opt to remain where they currently reside. It is therefore necessary that she works towards retaining this loyal clientele. In this regard, Quinn should definitely encourage the senior citizens to keep coming to her restaurant. The party room area, which is able to hold as many as 150 people, should be converted into a recreational space for the seniors. These older people can play the bingo games there, and this would prevent congestion in the main dining area during the morn ing hours. It would also allow her employees to establish a similarly good rapport with the younger patrons who frequent the restaurant. Young customers are generally impatient, and thus if they feel neglected, then they would opt to have their meals elsewhere. Additional room in the dining area would also attract more people to the restaurant. However, there should never be, as Blythe (2005) puts it, â€Å"an over-emphasis of acquiring new customers, at the expense of ensuring that the firm keeps its old ones.† The seniors, who have been Quinn’s loyal customers all through, must continue to enjoy excellent services. Quinn McMahon should introduce the bingo idea during the slow morning hours of 9am to 11am. Since bingo games are popular with some senior citizens, she should ensure that the party room is available for the games. The bingo idea is very viable because it will earn her extra revenue above the normal food and drink purchases. The customers will be charged $ 2 each for the two-hour period and run the game with two of her employees who are underutilized. Quinn should also ensure that coupons are readily available as the prizes to make the games legal, and enable senior citizens to make purchases with them at her retail store. The coupons should also amount to a huge amount of the bingo receipts sold in small amount prices to

Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War Research Paper

Pearl Harbor and the Coming of the Pacific War - Research Paper Example The book has been divided into two parts. In the first part, Akira has included some important documents associated with the Pacific war, whereas, the second part of the book contains different essays written by prominent scholars and political experts. These essays present the perspective of different countries regarding the situation prevailed during that era. The book opens with an introductory essay. In this essay, the author have presented an analytical summary of the events took place before and during the Pacific war and attempted to uncover the leading factors that functioned to wreck the relations between Asian and European countries and ultimately became the base for the attack on Pearl Harbour. The introductory essay explains the convoluted issues behind the incident of Pearl Harbour in international context. The author elucidates the importance of the incident and its impacts upon the world history. He also identify the countries that played major role during that time an d explains that the war engaged US, Europe, Japan and China fighting with each others for many years. The essay provides sufficient information as well as analysis regarding the issue that is well summarized and well presented by Akira in the beginning essay. It become clear that how two different conflicts enduring in Europe and Pacific were merged together and took the shape of a solitary global conflict. The introductory essay is followed by the first major part of the book that contains some relevant and important documents.

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Paper Assignment Essay

Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics Paper Assignment - Essay Example His philosophy is connected to practical work, politics which also intends at people becoming good. He explains how virtue of character results from habit. Aristotle suggests that the correct approach to study controversial issues such as politics and ethics which entails discussing what is true about what is just or beautiful is to start is mostly agreed as true by people who have had good upbringing, exposure, and experience in life and to work from there to higher understanding (Aristotle 19). Aristotle strongly suggests the highest goods for any human and the highest objective and intention of human practical thinking is happiness and well being. He also argues that happiness gets well understood as dynamic and stable ongoing and a way of being in action and it’s specifically appropriate for the human. He suggests that the best virtue and the most complete one is the happiest one. According to him, an excellent person is one who is good at living life and the one knows how to live well and beautifully. Aristotle also asserts that virtue for humans must involve reason in speech and thought as it is the most important aspect of human nature and living. Aristotle discusses what ethics is and how it helps to improve human life. Aristotelian ethics explains what makes virtuous character to be possible which in turn forms the main basis for happiness in human life. He describes the various steps necessary in order to achieve happiness. He suggests that righteous actions done with the guide of right teachers’ leads to the creation of the right habits (Aristotle 37). This in turn develops a good stable character and behavior wherein the habits voluntarily lead to the achievement of well being and happiness. Concurrently he does not equate character with habit. He says character is like knowledge or health meaning it’s a kind of stable disposition which should be maintained and pursued with some effort hence they are determined by the individual . On the other hand, good habits are considered as a precondition and basis for good character. In his philosophy, Aristotle argues that ethics ensures accuracy and it can become observed in an objective way. He points out that things which are beautiful and just must involve great inconsistency and disagreement and as a result they get thought to belong to convention and not nature. Because of this he explains that it is vital not to demand a lot of precision in a similar manner as to how a mathematician gets demanded to carry out demonstrations. But it is important to identify what is beautiful and just as he says people are good judges of what they become acquainted with. He discusses what all good things in nature have in common (Aristotle 52). According to him good things don’t seem to have same name and nature by chance and this explains why different humans have different ways of getting happiness. In his philosophy, Aristotle emphasizes that there is only one highest aim of happiness and it should be similar to that held by politics because what is nice for an individual is less divine and beautiful compared to what is good for a group of people. According to him the objective of political capacity should include the aims of all the pursuits so that the outcome is human good. Aristotle's ethical theory significantly reflected his metaphysics. Unlike Plato, he proclaims that that the virtue or goodness of a thing lies in the identity of its particular nature. The highest good in humans is the habitual and

3-5 year sample marketing plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

3-5 year sample marketing plan - Essay Example The features of the products are completely in line with the mission statement of the company, which aims to improve quality and convenience of the lives of customers or users of the product. The key features of the new kitchen appliance are: â€Å"Quality† of the mission statement can be seen in the supreme quality of the product and the â€Å"convenience† part can be seen in the fact that the product is light, easy to use, and has multiple features which makes it convenient to use. Following the three way classification of consumer goods, which divides goods as convenience goods, shopping goods and specialty goods; this product can be classified as a shopping good because it will not be purchased regularly, like, milk, butter (convenience goods) or very rarely, like, luxury cars and designer goods (specialty goods). In order to consider the appropriate target market, following variables can be considered by the company: gender, household income, marital status and presence of children in the families (Pride & Ferrell, 2011). Kitchen appliances are particularly required by women for helping themselves in the kitchen. Income of the families will also be a major determinant for recognizing the probable customers. However, the company is trying to fix the price of the product reasonably, so that middle income group can easily afford it. The presence of children will also enhance the sales, as children love home baked cakes and the blender would hugely serve the purpose. So, basically women of the family with little children form the primary target market for the company. Competitive Rivalry: The competitive rivalry is very high in the kitchen appliance industry as competitors are mainly global ones, like, Haier, Electrolux, Whirlpool and Morphy Richards, to name a few (Letto-Gillies, 1996). The growth of any industry automatically slows down as it matures and competitors become more alike, given that the industry conventions emerge,

Eco Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Eco Schools - Essay Example This essay approves that eco-schools present with major advantages to the environment and to the overall sustainable development of the world. These schools improve student and adult lines of communication; it also unites the school under a common cause. These schools also develop and increase the students’ sense of responsibility – allowing the views of others, which are valued, to thrive. These schools also improve the behaviour and demeanour of students – helping them develop a sense of belongingness and pride in their school and their community. They provide opportunities for the use of real local issues in the delivery of cross-cultural themes, integrating more purpose to studies, improving pupil engagement and participation in lessons, as well as helping them in comprehending the different issues involved with each other. These are the various advantages of eco-schools. These schools however, may also have several disadvantages. This report makes a conclusion that eco-schools are a part of an international programme which aims to ensure that children and learners are taught, from a very early age, the importance of preserving the environment. It helps incorporate sustainable means of learning and later of applying such information into their personal lives. It is a beneficial programme because it helps ensure that the future generations would still get to enjoy our resources. There is a need to improve the implementation of this programme in the school curriculum in order to ensure its effectiveness and improve its impact.

The Creation of the NAIOS Regional Organization Assignment

The Creation of the NAIOS Regional Organization - Assignment Example NAIOS is governed by five principles organs. The general assembly is the highest organ in the hierarchy. It is comprised of all the eight heads of states and an ex-official whose role is to chair assembly meetings and also acts as the head of the organization (United Nations, 2013). The ex –official is given the title of a secretary general. In this case, he or she is a non-partisan person elected by the eight members of states. The general assembly is in charge of forming commissions and committees that manage the affairs of the organization for instance peace keeping, financial control and planning as well as resource management. Second in the hierarchy is the Security Council. This arm is made up of a centralized defense force that is in charge of security in the whole region (United Nations, 2013). The council provides universal military support to countries with no defensive force such as Aldor. It also protects the region against pirates who plan to invade the harbors an d help in the control of the use of nuclear weapons by Rantania and Zwanen. The third organ is Economic and Social council. The council is made up of cabinet ministers from all the eight countries that are in charge of social and economic prospects in the region. In fourth place is the secretariat. This organ is headed by the secretary General. It acts as the center of activity in the organization (United Nations, 2013). In this case, it is involved in conflict resolution over resources for instance the conflict between Rantania and Aldonia over the Gok Harbor. NAIOS has control over political, financial, project planning and trade issues in the Eastern Africa region. The fifth organ is the international court of justice which is in charge of international prosecution and law control in the region. Its major role is to hear cases of conflict between member states. Regional history has made it hard for the organization to conduct a regional election. This is as a result of the

Mark & Spencer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Mark & Spencer - Essay Example The analysis has been carried out using Key performance indicators (KPI), which are essential in determining the nature of performance being shown by the company, has been outlined in the appendices. The balance scorecard and the strategy map formulated can serve as an effective guiding tool for the company, which when followed in a proper way, can be utilized to predict its effective future plan. This study contains suitable recommendations based on the key parameters used for the purpose of analysis which can serve as a benchmark for the company to evaluate its performance thereby comparing them to the performance of other peer organizations. The recommendations made can contribute significantly towards the identification of the company’s strength and weaknesses in the HR division and help it to bring about improvements in its financial and non-financial performances. In the end, critical discussion and evaluation has been done suggesting the usage of balanced scorecard anal ysis and strategy map. Table of Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. Vision and Strategy 4 3. Balanced Scorecard for Marks and Spencer PLC (Human Resource Division) 5 3.1. Financial Perspective 5 3.2. Customer perspective 6 3.3. Business Operations perspective 6 3.4. ... Having a worldwide presence, M&S offers varied line of products to its customers ranging from clothing; home ware and food retail (Reuters, 2013). The report will conduct a thorough analysis of the human resource division of M&S thereby identifying its vision and strategy. In addition to that, a balance scorecard and strategy map will be formulated from the Human Resource Division perspective depicting the alignment between the strategies adopted and their significance towards the company’s goals and targets. 2. Vision and Strategy The HR team of M&S deals with ‘people’ side of the organization which adheres to find the right mix of talented people to join them and then ensuring their happiness & growth alongside the growth of the company (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Their vision is to employ a rigid and disciplined workforce where the leadership team along with the workforce will ensure that all their tasks are directed towards the achievement of the strategic obje ctives (Marks and Spencer, 2013). Their focus lies in making the workforce understand their strategy, embrace it and motivate them towards supporting strategy execution. In addition, they also want to ensure the integration of a competent workforce (especially people holding the key positions) and imparting them the necessary knowledge and skills through various training programs whereby, the workforce can be of significant contribution towards achieving sustainable success (Huselid, 2005b). The strategies of M&S’s human resource division can be best explained by the HR architecture that they follow. Employing the right mix of qualified HR personnel whose competencies can be aligned to the needs of the business (Marks and Spencer, 2013).

A Framework for Thinking Ethically Essay Example for Free

A Framework for Thinking Ethically Essay The article â€Å"A Framework for Thinking Ethically† analyzes the main concept of ethics. The authors explores the arguments of what ethics is and what ethic is not, why ethics is important, five sources of ethical standards, and advises a 10-step framework for making ethical decisions. First, this article helps identify what ethics is not. It points out that ethics is not based on the law and culturally accepted norms; it is neither religion nor a science; and it is not the same as peoples’ feelings. Moreover, the authors describe that many philosophers and ethicists around the world proposed five sources of ethical standards to help understand what ethics are based on. Secondly, the article identified the following five sources of ethical standards: the Utilitarian Approach, the Rights Approach, the Fairness or Justice Approach, the Common Good Approach, and the Virtue Approach. The authors state that using these five approaches helps peoples define what standards of behavior can be considered ethical. Once one puts all these approaches together, there are still problems to be solved. One of the problems is that it is almost impossible to agree to the same set of human and civil rights, and another is that the approaches to ethical behavior do not have the same explanation for particularly difficult situations. Finally, the authors recommend a 10-step process for making the ethical decision. This 10-step process include five activities; 1) Recognize the Ethical Issue, 2) Get the Facts, 3) Evaluate Alternative Actions, 4) Make a Decision and Test it, and 5) Act and Reflect on the outcome. Step 1 and 2 ask to consider the impact and repercussions of the decision. Step 3-5 stress getting all relevant information. Step 6 asks to evaluate the dilemma based on the different approaches. Step 7-8 forces to choose the best approach, and look at it objectively. Finally, Steps 9-10 urge the carefulness needed to implement the decision, and the honest reflection that must follow upon putting the decision to action. This 10 step process gives the decision maker a pragmatic way to debate, mull over, and thoughtfully consider when making ethical decisions.

Hannah and Her Sisters Essay Example for Free

Hannah and Her Sisters Essay Relationships in New York are as complex as the city itself. Nothing can be considered as sedentary because of the always changing temperaments of people, development in the place and other factors that contribute to change. It is surprising though that no matter how complex human relationships are; people (in New York) seem not to take it heavily. It may be because of their fast paced lifestyle that they don’t see the heavy impact of certain situations unless it has something to do with career goals. In the movie Hannah and Her Sisters, Woody Allen used comic archetypes to satirize relationships on New York City by exaggerating the kind of intricate relationships and character’s reactions towards situations in a comical way. He showed that people have the tendency not to care how absurd their relationships with others are as long as they maintain their image and keep up with their goals. The story revolved around the intertwined relationships of three sisters with their husbands and exes. To some cultures (other states), the circumstances that the sisters got into may not be dealt as light as they did. To others, the family might condemn the husband if he falls in love with his wife’s sister because it will cause conflicts between the sisters. Woody Allen made the characters in the movie treat the state of affairs in a romantic and funny way. Through the movie, Woody Allen showed that relationships in New York are that complicated however, people generally manage to maintain a positive outlook in life. It is noticeable that in the movie, Allen imposed a happy ending when all of the sisters are happily married.

Guidance for the Prevention of Falls in the Elderly

Guidance for the Prevention of Falls in the Elderly According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one out of three older adults have fallen each year and twenty five percent of these incidents result in severe injuries such as head traumas, hip fractures or lacerations. The quality of life of older adults who fall decreases due to the injuries or fear of future falls which might limit their activities, reduce mobility and body fitness and in turn increase the risk of falling. The direct medical cost of falls was estimated to be around $30 billion. Indirect cost of falls is long-term effects: such as disability, lost of independency, lost time from house duties, and reduced quality of life. (CDC, 2012). Guideline Description Clinical practice guideline, prevention of falls in older persons is published on the American Geriatrics Society’s Web site (http://geriatricscareonline.org/FullText/CL014/CL014_BOOK003). The guideline was developed by American Geriatric Society (AGS) together with British Geriatric Society (BGS). Panel members came from different professional organizations. Most of them were medical doctors who work or teach in very prestigious hospitals and universities. Some other members included: the public health worker, the pharmacist, the physical and occupational therapist and Registered Nurse with PHD who works at New York University. There was no psychotherapist, psychologist, social worker or recreation worker on the panel. Old 2001 guideline was intended to support health professionals in assessment of fall risk and also help management of older adults who had a history of fall or were at risk of falling. (Journal of American Geriatric Society, 2001) This was update to the previous version of 2001 guideline which was developed by American Geriatrics Society, Geriatrics Society, American Academy Of and Orthope dic Surgeons. 2010 guideline was endorsed by The American College of Emergency Physicians, the American Medical Association, the American Occupational Therapy Association, and the American Physical Therapy Association. Most panel members had no financial interest or commercial interest for the work they provided. Only one doctor received grants from the American College of Emergency Physicians and one member National Association for Home Care and Hospice held shares in various pharmaceutical companies. A preliminary draft of 2010 guideline was peer reviewed by many professional organizations. The Rating System To analyze all studies and grade the evidence, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) rating system with 40 years of experience was used. This organization has volunteer members of national experts in prevention and evidence-based medicine. Quality of evidence rating system used a grade of A, B, C or D for each recommendation and I for insufficient evidence. A grade meant strong recommendation that physicians provide intervention to eligible patients, B grade meant a recommendation that clinicians provide this intervention to these patients, C grade meant no recommendation for this intervention and D grade meant when recommendation is made against the routinely providing the intervention to asymptomatic patients. Different clinical algorithm annotations were used. The guidelines made for different settings or situations: community residing elderly, screening for falls or risk of falling, screening positive for falls or risk for falling, screening falls last 12 months, evaluating gait and balance and determining multi factorial risks for falling. This new guideline doesn’t consider fall risk assessment to be done for elderly who reported just one fall without reported or demonstrated unsteadiness. The Quality of Evidence Selection of evidence was well organized three step process. In the first step, researchers collected studies from high level: meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and cohort studies between May 2001 and April 2008. The databases were Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of controlled Trials, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness and Centre for Reviews and Dissemination/Health Technology Assessment. They also added some studies conducted before 2001 since, in some areas, there were no recent studies available. In a second step, members performed review of abstract of these studies and also the exclusion and inclusion process. Ninet-one studies met inclusion criteria. Only high level of studies published in English and population in those studies age 65 and older were included. In a final step they obtained full texts of these ninety-one studies and made an evidence tables. Since some interventions were different in those studies, res earchers mostly focused on the individual studies, however, they still submitted five most recent meta-analysis and evidence based guidelines. Since guideline was intended for fall preventions in community, some topics such as hospital based fall preventions, bone health and protection, syncope and restraints were excluded. Those included specific recommendations for elderly residing in long term care settings such as nursing homes and elderly with cognitive impairment. These extra recommendations make this guideline used on broader settings. Practice Applications To address identified risks and to prevent falls â€Å"Multifactorial† and â€Å"Multicomponent† interventions were used. Multifactorial is most used in long term settings where set of interventions are offered to all participants when Multicomponent is used in community settings where customized set of interventions that target risk factors are offered. Most components of both kind of intervention are: different kind of exercises and physical activity, medication adjustment, especially psychoactive medications, medical assessment and management, environment adjustment and education. Considerable evidence, two meta-analyses proved that this kind of approach prevents falls in elderly. Multiple studies with high number of participants groups found Gait/Balance, Strength and Flexibility type of exercises very effective. And multiple studies in high risk of fall 140 participants showed that functional type of exercises are even harmful. The management of visual and medical problems and postural hypotension remained particularly effective. A Systematic review found no compelling evidence that verified effectiveness of vision correction in falls reduction in community or long-term setting residents except for first eye cataract surgery. This conclusion is made primarily with the lack of well-designed randomized studies. The strongest risk-relations arise with psychotropic medications and polypharmacy. Even dose reductions of these medications when discontinuation is not possible due to medical conditions found to reduce falls, while multifactiorial interventions: assessment, adjustment and discontinuation found to be very affective. Medication review provided inconclusive evidence whether it is effective in reducing falls in Long Term Care (LTC) setting Three RCTs showed benefits with treating of postural hypotension in addition to medication reduction, optimization of fluids and behavioral interventions in community and LTC settings and tree RCTs were ineffective in LTC settings. About 30 percent of patients 65 and older do experience syncope and they will not be aware of fainting. Instead they will report the falling. (Kenny, Bhangu King-Kallimanis, 2013). Two RCTs showed significant reductions when this intervention was incorporated with environment assessment and modification in LTC setting. Several meta-analysis and RCTs showed benefit of vitamin D supplementation in fall prevention. AGS recommends to the healthcare providers to use Vitamin D 4000 IU per day for their patients.. Even in old people with normal serum vitamin D levels, vitamin D supplementation showed benefits. Vitamin D is safe and inexpensive, improves uptake of calcium to reduce osteoporosis and loss of muscle mass which both can contribute to falls. (Tangalos, 2013) Although AGS/BGS guideline discusses overall importance of managing foot and footwear problems it does not significantly make any recommendations for LTC residents. However best practices should be a foot screening to be completed on an admission day to an LTC facility and quarterly evaluation at least to make sure that any skin integrity issues are identified and addressed in a timely manner. To review resident’s footwear for any poor fitting, unsafe shoes should be accompanied to these screenings (Willi Osterberg, 2014). Guideline discussed modifications of environment home and LTC settings. While two studies found a use of home environment modification intervention alone in community elderly effective, one study didn’t support it. Fifteen studies found that this type of intervention as a part of multifactorial fall prevention programs will make a big difference by reducing risk of falls. Patients and caregiver education was discussed as primary and secondary prevention measures. Examples of educating patients were: how to use assistive devices correctly, how to participate in local exercise program, or how improving health and building fall preventions skills was found effective in community settings. Education in long term care staff in some large number of studies got mixed results while some studies showed effectiveness of healthcare staff training about fall prevention strategies, some found insignificant reduction in falls. While cognitive impairment can be independent risk factor for falls, guideline did not find sufficient evidence to recommend, for or against, single or multifactorial interventions in home setting elderly with cognitive impairment. One systematic review found physical activities effectiveness in reducing falls in cognitively impaired patients. A study of patient education in addition of staff education, environmental modification, drug review, exercise and other multicomponent intervention programs was associated significant effect on falls in groups with higher Mini-Mental State Examination scores, not with lower scores. Implementation Feasibility Although considerable guidelines exist on fall prevention, there is no solid evidence that demonstrates the cost benefit on investment of all prevention and injury protection programs in LTC settings. While there are a lot of recommendations and interventions outlined in the guideline, there is still no clear guidance for specifying the right combinations of interventions to protect specific risk-population, residents with dementia or osteoporosis. (Quigley, Bulat, . Kurtzman, Olney, Powell-Cope Rubenstein, 2010). Historically, calcium and vitamin D administration improved bone health but in 2013 some controversy regarding these supplements arose when the USPSTF issued statement that evidence was insufficient whether more than 400 International Units of vitamin D3 and more than 1000 mg of calcium can be primary preventions of fractures. Although USPSTF guideline was for younger men and women and nonistitutionalized postmenopausal women and not for institutionalized elderly questions were still raised about use of this vitamin. Vitamin D supplement not routinely prescribed in LTC settings. While it is a routine in LTC facilities to include orthostatic hypotension assessments to evaluate residents risks and reevaluate after each fall, usually they are often administered by licensed practical nurses or certified nursing assistants who maybe unaware or resident’s recent medication change or history of heart arrhythmias. If the measurements are not taken accurately at correct time intervals, the errors will arise. (Parry % Tan, 2010). Modification of medications should be communicated among nursing staff to enable them to take appropriate interventions. This recommendation can make big difference for my patients. Environment assessment and interventions should be a part of fall risk management protocol but it should be incorporated with multifactorial interventions since no date supports that environment change alone will decrease risk of falls. Addressing staffing issues also can be very important. The consistent assignment of staff to same resident s can be very effective to reducing falls. It allows staff to anticipate the residents’ unsafe and high-risk behaviors and have a better ability to intervene before a fall occurs. *(Quigley, Neily, Watson, Wright Strobel, 2012). Caregivers would be more effective if they are not moved to different units. Finally, all staff making frequent rounds and checking on patients regardless of call light use can further support an environment of heightened safety awareness. In the LTC facility where I work we do in-service not only nursing but every disciplinary staff members about awareness of fall strategies. We came with 4P strategies which stand for: Pain, Positioning, Personal items, and Potty/toileting. Every disciplinary member is assigned scheduled hourly rounds check if all four problems are addressed. While guideline never discussed using personal alarms on residents as an intervention to reduce falls it is still used as first intervention after fall happens. Meanwhile staff response to an alarm sound hardly ever results in prevention of falls. (Rader, Frank Brady, 2013). While we still continue to use â€Å"personal alarms† in LTCs these alarms in dementia residents can result more agitated behaviors, physical aggression, and attempt to escape the stimulation. To replace these auditory clutter with silent alarms, visual monitoring system, motion detectors and staff presence will make difference. (Guildermann, 2013). Our facility also use overhead paging system 24 hours of day which can cause overstimulation of residents. LTC facilities should be more home-like unlike the hospitals and healthcare staff should change our culture how we communicate. We started giving personal phones to the staff while in the facility to cut use of overhead paging. Summary and Final Recommendation AGS/BGS guidelines do not make recommendations for hip protectors, however, the Veterans Administration Safety Center adopted their use as best practice. Hip protectors use will benefit residents with a history of unresolved fall risk, diagnosis of osteoporosis and level of compliance with regard to these devices. Recent literature found that compliance as a challenge, and â€Å"compliance issues must be tackled if hip protectors are to be part of a resident-centered approach. (Combes Price, 2014). Most people discontinue its use due to discomfort and dislike of how these devices made them look but new designs to high impact pads may resolve this issue. Newly designed hip protectors are made from polyurethane foam, which absorb about 90 percent of the impact of a fall. They are thinner and new clothing is designed to place these pads in such a way that would make it more practical and attractive, making daily tasks easier.Two meta-analyses showed that hip protectors’ effecti veness in community or institutional settings. (Quigley et al., 2010). While guideline didn’t discuss pain assessment, one study (Eggermont, Penninx, Jones Leveille, 2012) published in the Journal of American Geriatrics Society found that depressive symptoms are associated with fall risk and are mediated in part by chronic pain. When Interdisciplinary team (IDT) meets to discuss risk management of actual fall residents who tried to attempt to transfer unattended or fell after sliding from well-chair, first thing team looks at is a urinary tract infection, thinking that resident may want to use toilet or blame resident behavioral problems most of the times they miss recognizing pain, discomfort and desire to move. Residents should be regularly evaluated for pain and non-pharmacologic interventions should be used first. If that does not alleviate the pain, mild analgesics should be administered. In my opinion exact combinations of interventions for specific population should be built on the assumption that all residents are risk for falls in order to provide a better protection. And prevention will be most effective when based on understanding of fall risk factors at individual, staff and organization levels.

Aids, Poverty and Ignorance in South Africa :: South Africa AIDS Disease Health Essays

Aids, Poverty and Ignorance in South Africa Twenty years after the first clinical evidence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was reported, it has become the most devastating disease humankind has ever faced. Since the epidemic began, more than 60 million people have been infected with the virus worldwide. Data shows an estimated 57,520,805 infected people around the world with that number increasing by approximately 1,400 people per day (redribbon.co.za). AIDS is now the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa. Worldwide, it is the fourth-biggest killer. At the end of 2003, an estimated 46 million people globally were living with AIDS. In many parts of the developing world, the majority of new infections occur in young adults, with young women especially vulnerable. About one-third of those currently living with AIDS are aged 15–24. Most of them do not know they carry the virus. Millions more know nothing or too little about AIDS to protect themselves against it. Dr. Malegaparu Makgoba, Presiden t of the Medical Research Council of South Africa, warns that â€Å"as Africa faces the challenges of its renewal or renaissance, there is no greater potential barrier to the attainment of this vision than the specter of the HIV/AIDS epidemic† (mrc.ac.za). The most affected part of the world has been Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular South Africa. The groundbreaking article released at the end of 2002 by the Medical Research Council of South Africa, the â€Å"Impact of HIV/Aids on adult mortality in South Africa† report is the first comprehensive examination of mortality statistics from the AIDS era. In a strongly worded introduction to the report, Dr. Makgoba states that as a consequence of early beliefs that AIDS was a disease exclusively due to homosexuality and that â€Å"many Africans promoted the notion that homosexual practices were ‘unAfrican’, thus sowing the seeds for denial to justify why AIDS would not be prevalent in their communities† (mrc.ac.za). He believes that â€Å"this denial was compounded by stigmatization, chauvinism, the distortion of scientific evidence, and ignorance† (mrc.ac.za). The report shows data proving that AIDS is the biggest killer in South Africa—with an estimated 40% of adult deaths during 2003 were caused by AIDS. According to the researchers of the ‘Impact of HIV/AIDS on Adult Mortality in South Africa’, AIDS will continue to be a growing problem in South Africa.

Modernism In Works of T.S. Elliot And James Joyce Essay -- Literature

Introduction: Modernism is a word that is generally used to understand "new and distinctive features in the subjects, forms, concepts and styles of literature and the other arts in the early decades of the present century, but especially after World War I." (Abrams 167) More often than not "Modernism" engages in "deliberate and radical break" (Abrams 167) with some of the more traditional foundation of art and culture. Peter Childs in his book Modernism remarks "Modernism has almost universally been considered a literature of not just change but crisis" (p. 14, Unit Reader p. 12). This essay will discuss and assess the value of this statement through the parts of the poem "The Waste Land" as well as "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" both of which were written by eminent poet T.S. Eliot and a short story from "Dubliners" named "Eveline" by James Joyece. Both the Poems and the short story in some way celebrate the practical and existent picture of life and culture and the changes with in them. This essay will firstly discuss the poem "The Waste Land" secondly it will discuss "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" thirdly the short story "Eveline" from the "Dubliners" and lastly it will discuss the how the discussions have helped to extend the understanding of the concept of Modernism. The Waste Land Section I: "The Burial of the Dead": This section of the "Waste Land" can be distinguished as a modified dramatic monolog. The four speakers in this part, who are very much frustrated by out side circumstances (a change and crisis) like war, are in dire need of speaking their hearts out but find themselves surrounded by dead people. The poem uses a partial rhyme scheme. The inclusion of language other than English make... ...through made her transform in a different way. Everything for her changes even after her discission to stay in Dublin. Modernism is a very different form of literature than those which were written before the First World War. Through the poems by T.S. Eliot and the short story by James Joyce one thing was evident; the impact of war was the biggest motivation behind all three pieces of writing. Another thing that was apparent was the fact that people were more concern about their individuality at that time which became prominent in the writings as well. Modernism began in a time where the war had shattered both the exterior and the interior of European culture and people embarked on thinking differently and new forms of realisations were embarking. These new realisations and ideas were channelled through different forms of literature and art and formed Modernism.

Ellen Foster Essay -- essays papers

Ellen Foster The majority of families were once considered perfect. The father went to work everyday, while the mother stayed at home and cared for her two children, â€Å"Henry† and â€Å"Sue†. The children never fought and the parents were involved in all the community events. Our society has grown to accept that there is no such thing as a perfect family. Eleven-year-old Ellen from the book Ellen Foster, by Kaye Gibbons, grows up in a household where her father is an abusive alcoholic and her mother is too sick to complete everyday tasks. By using her positive assets, and learning from her negative assets, Ellen was able to overcome a lot of challenges throughout the book. One would think that six of the most important external assets fall under the category of support. Without support from one’s family and friends, he/she would have to be living in a state of depression. Ellen can claim to have only two of the support assets, which are to be in a caring school environment and to receive support from three or more nonparent adults. In school, her teachers worry about her, and want to know if she is OK: â€Å"The first day back at school my teacher noticed a bruise he put on my arm†¦ she asked me if I had somewhere to spend the night†¦the teacher says everything is OK and she will make the necessary arrangements†. Although Ellen found support from the school psychologist, she also found support from her best and only friend Starletta’s parents. Starletta’s parents told Ellen, â€Å"You come on back when you want to†¦ If he’s there when you get home you come on back here if you want to†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Starletta’s parents are very understanding and they even take Ellen downtown whenever she needs to, buy clothing or food. Even though Ellen found sup... ...family that she grew up in was such a negative environment. It is very possible that she will grow up to be an art teacher. One might think this because she looked up to her art teacher so much and admired her; Ellen’s mind is full of creativity and ideas. When Ellen’s school found out that her dad was abusive to her they put her up at her art teacher’s house. Ellen says â€Å"I came a long way to get here but when you think about it really hard you will see that old Starletta came even farther†¦ And all this time I thought I had the hardest row to hoe† Like Ellen did, it is important for everyone to look back into their life and see what they have learned. Doing so cannot change ones past but only add to their future. Ellen will always carry the horrors of her childhood with her but by using all of her assets that she gained throughout the book her future can be enriched.

Pro Genetically Modified Foods Essay

We must have science to make medicine. All of us have been to the doctor to get medicine at least once in their lives. Think about how many people would die each year if it weren’t for modern day medicine; a lot, right? So it’s safe to say that some of us trust in medicine but not the science of genetically modifying foods? Believe it or not, genetically modifying foods has been around for thousands of years. â€Å"About 8,000 years ago, for example, farmers in Central America crossed two mutant strains of a weedy-looking plant called Balsas teosinte and produced the first corn on the cob. † (http://www. pbs. org/wgbh/harvest/engineer/) Without GM foods, farmers would be using more pesticides to keep their crops fresh. Scientists have created pest resistant plants that require fewer pesticides and grow faster. Along with being more cost efficient for farmers, the farmer’s use of fewer pesticides has been thought to be safer for consumers and for the environment. â€Å"How is the environment affected by pesticides? † After the rain comes and washes all the pesticides on the crops away the chemicals run off into the ground water and the water becomes contaminated. Then the animals of the surrounding area consume the water and then become sick and eventually die. If corn were not genetically modified, many crops would die as a result of pests and poor resiliency to changes in the weather. One of the biggest pathogens for corn is said to be the European corn borer. Because this insect subsides inside of the corn husk, pesticides do little to fix the issue. As a result of reduced production of corn, produce prices would become inflated and many people could no longer afford to buy it.

Aung San Suu Ki Essay

After Aung San Lins death, the family moved to a house byInya Lakewhere Suu Kyi met nation of very different backgrounds, semipolitical views and religions. Suu Kyis mother,Khin Kyi, gained prominence as a political figure in the pertly formed Burmese political relation. She was appointed Burmese ambassador toIndiaandNepalin 1960, and Aung San Suu Kyi followed her there, she studied in the Convent of Jesus and Mary School, revolutionary Delhi and calibrated fromLady Shri Ram Collegein New Delhi with a degree in regime in 1964.Suu Kyi continued her education atSt Hughs College, Oxford, obtaining a B. A. degree inPhilosophy, Politics and Economicsin 1969. She worked at theUnited Nationsfor three geezerhood, primarily on budget matters. She earned a PhD at theSchool of Oriental and African Studies,University of capital of the United Kingdomin 1985. She was elected as an unearned Fellow in 1990. For two years she was a Fellow at the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS) in Shimla, India. She withal worked for thegovernment of the Union of Burma.Coincident with Aung San Suu Kyis return to Burma in 1988, the long-time military attraction of Burma and head of theruling party, GeneralNe Win, stepped down. Mass demonstrations for res publica followed that event on 8 August 1988 ,which were violently smothered in what came to be known as the8888 Uprising. On 26 August 1988, she turn to half a million people at a mass ring in front of the Shwedagon Pagodain the capital, affair for a democratic government.However in September, anew military military juntatook force-out. Influenced by bothMahatma Gandhis school of thought ofnon-violence and more specifically by Buddhistic concepts, Aung San Suu Kyi entered politics to work fordemocratization, helped found the content League for Democracyon 27 September 1988, but was put belowhouse mark offon 20 July 1989. She was offered freedom if she left the country, she refused. One of her around famous speech es was Freedom From Fear, which began It is non originator that corrupts, but fear.Fear of losing power corrupts those who wield it and fear of the scourge of power corrupts those who are subject to it. She campaigned over again and again to instill her countries faith in democracy and impose human right . She chose peaceable paths to reach this goal that Burma too be a democratic country. HOUSE barricade Aung San Suu Kyi has been placed underhouse arrestfor 15 of the past 21 years, on different occasions, since she began her political career, during which time she was prevented from brush her party supporters and international visitors.PRIZES Suu Kyi fatherd theRafto awardingand theSakharov Prize for Freedom of Thoughtin 1990 and theNobel Peace Prizein 1991. In 1992 she was awarded theJawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understandingby the government of India and theInternational Simon Bolivar Prizefrom the government of Venezuela. In 2007, the Government of Canada mad e her an honorary citizen of that country at the time, she was one of but four people ever to receive the honor. In 2011, she was awarded theWallenberg Medal.

Black Humor Essay

Is termination a trickable head? Or Christ? Or maybe heinousness? No. In most details, mess do non laugh at any of those subjects. However, in Kurt Vonneguts anti- state of war novel, Slaughterhouse-Five, he laughs at on the whole of them by the use of sear conceit. Vonnegut uses saturnine bodily fluid as a way to criticize societies in all of his novels, but most nonably in Slaughterhouse-Five (Klinkowitz). He uses bneediness supposition to criticize hoi pollois idealization of war and perform humor of death, Christ, and inhumanity.Vonnegut uses an array of situations to juicelessally make death humorous. Such as when wand is training to become a solder, his father is shot to death by a friend while deer hunting back home. When Billy is in the infirmary recuperating from a plane crash, his wife rushes to the hospital, she has an accident, tears rancid the exhaust system, arrives at the hospital and dies from carbon monoxide poisoning. Vonnegut uses these exa mples of situational satire in hostel to make the reader laugh at such tragedies when really there is cryptograph to laugh at.After the Dresden fire-bombing Edgar Derby is tried and put to death in Dresden, which was firebombed and 135,000 innocent people died in genius night, for attempting to steal a teapot. All of these situational ironies and all deaths ar narrated by a naive phrase, So it goes. This simple phrase pushes the reader to laugh at the ironic parts of life, even if it is death. And Billy cant sort anything in his life because, Among the things Billy Pilgrim could not change were the past, the present and the future (Vonnegut 60).His happiness or success in his life can barely exist in his imagination by means of his season travels because he knows when and how he will die. The novel ends with the oddment and searching for bodies in Dresden and Billy world released from a pris whizr of war status, juxtaposed images of life and death. Because Billy finall y is free, he has his life back, whereas all the people in Dresden have their lives taken. The death of thousands and the release of a soldier from POW status are emphatically not something humorous, however Vonnegut provides the reader with such severalise ideas in order to elicit a smiling or chuckle.This is complete black humor because black humor is combining the morbid and grotesque with humor and farce to give a disturbing load and convey the absurdity and cruelty of life. (Black humor) Not and does Vonnegut use black humor to convey death, Vonnegut as well criticizes inhumanity through the use of black humor in order to illustrate that death mustiness be accepted but not inhumanity through his use of Roland fag. Roland Weary is an insane, revenge operate soldier who takes joy in the suffering of others.For example, he feeds a dog a steak with a swerve up spring in it in order to get revenge on the dog for barbed him. He talks to the dog almost as a child would whe n he tells the dog Im not mad, (Vonnegut 139) and states that he believed me (Vonnegut 139). Because Vonnegut portrays Weary as a child by using doggy, which is resembling to the diction of a small child, he juxtaposes a childlike character to the inhumanity of the torture that Weary is inflicting on the dog. He compares the innocence of Wearys diction to Wearys psychopathic actions.Vonnegut to a fault makes Wearys inhumanity humorous through his fascination with his triangular marque that makes a scandalise that wont close up. (Vonnegut 37) The torture the blade would inflict is made comic by the meat Weary has for it, juxtaposition, between the torture of the blade and the cacoethes and obsession Weary has for it, Vonnegut is regarding human suffering as absurd rather than pitiable (Websters) in this situation in order to produce such black humor. Vonnegut also laughs at Jesus when most people hold religion to be sacred.Vonnegut describes Christ as dead as a doornail (Vonneg ut 203) after he is hung on the cross. This is humorous because Vonnegut compares a huge religious icon, Christ, to the bare basics that hold our society unneurotic and held Jesus on the cross, nails. The comparison is so lopsided that it provides a comic purpose and the reader has to laugh at it. The situation also provides a possible source of Billys illusion of being ruined in time, since he is reading near a time traveler in one of Kilgore Trouts books this may be the point in his life where he gets the idea of being unstuck in time.Vonnegut also goes on to show the lack of interest the Tralfamadorians have in Jesus Christ, the person they are truly interested in is Charles Darwin. Because he taught that those who die are meant to die and that corpses are improvements. (Vonnegut 210) This contrasts the ideas that humanness have of death as a negative sad thing and instead teaches that by end everyone else is better off. This is absurd and humorous because people are d evastated by death yet, he is saying that death is great and people benefit from it.Vonnegut uses black humor in many cases in Slaughterhouse-Five to in a way satirize, however he never provides a solution so it is not truly satire. He simply criticizes society and makes the reader think of his or her own solution. Vonnegut wants the reader to realize and act on the idea that the only way we cant overcome war and deaths in war, is by removing the glorification of killing in war while not providing a solution or way to change the current societal standards.

Feminist Reading of Hardy’s the Return of the Native Essay

most(prenominal) of obstaclegonfaceds invigorateds or violate to hypothesize tot exclusivelyy of them argon considered to be groundbreaking. In circumstance, i crowd egress measure so legion(predicate) features of raw leg obliterates in his si myocardial infarct. By referring to Robert Schweiks term (1994) pertaining to the find out that venturesome has influenced so legion(predicate) young impudentists untold(prenominal)(prenominal) as D.H. Lawrence, champion of the signalise critics of robust unexampleds, chiefly in the judge worldly c at a timern index fingert of maiden wish and handling of wo hands which is unriv exclusivelyed of the distinguishing features in his fiction. unriv anyed ass reflect this caseful of put on-and-take of women in Jude the glowering, the iodine-sixth and the in conclusion of his major(ip) fictions, in a counseling that march, the heroine of the novel, is a change state, outlaw(a) and broadminded feminine who rebels over against the conventions of the dainty association.Although at the finish up Sue thrusts upon the friendly laws and ideologies, she is actually oft cartridge clips a modern role of charrhood or as Elaine Showalter verbalize the clear in her comp integrity(a)nt of the char wo hu worldly concernhoodish literary customs into tether decimal points . present the irregular peak is immensely disposed(p) that is the stage of declargon against the standards and the value and, a blackguard for impropriety (Literature of their protest, 13) audacious launch in his fiction. More all over, by devising a egg-producing(prenominal) contri plainlyion the similar Tess, in Tess of the dUrbervilles, bald-faced tries to pink the straight offlaced familiarity, the genuinely fastidious cardinal with that item victorian statute and respectability which is a handed-d give birth reference of transaction with women in the familiarity in which t he totally focal point to expostulation is to excite self-destruction. date umpteen critics oblige disagreed with the outlet that unafraid(p) treats with his heroines in a pleasant and irritable way, Rosemarie Morgan gives us read gazeing this mind piece of music he brassy was ain composition the interpret of the indigenehe was tuition the industrial plant of a cleaning fair wake up he greatly admired, whom he regarded as one of the Immortals of the publications, and who has happened to be exceedingly outlawedhe was cons align George rachis Mauprat and was winning nones.(Morgan, 1988 41)Hence, this narration tells us that stouts preferent novelist was an openly and defiantly original and liberated fair sex whose writings gay conceptualises high uply of. Morgan in any case goes on with this whim and bestows on us a nice statement from spinal columns novel which were inflexibles nones men presuppose that a char has no respective(pre nominal) globe, and that she ought continuously to be oblivious in them and unless they admire no wo- hu small-arm being late unless she elevates herself, by her section to a higher place the flunk and inaction of her sex. (Morgan, 1988 41-42)Interestingly, the existence of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a effeminate person resulted in servicemany heroines in novels of uncompromising and those fuck aft(prenominal) him. The cave in of the native Australian is whitethornbe the strongest bringing close to castherl of courageouss display of fight of women to arrange their identities. In fact, it is the register of their attempts and battles against vitality handle and amicable laws. The endeavor of this antecedent in any case is to fox a womens liberationist yarn finished exploitation the recurrent theme of unmarried as Eustacia versus society as olden society with its give birth ideologies and conventions. By considering Wollstonecrafts construct womens business, the idea that is more often than non applicable to prim women and largely the tribe stack of uncompromisings novels equivalent what one sees in causas like doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomasin or Susan Nunsuch or Olly (what app arntly they blackguard her besom- quarterr), his heroines like Eustacia ar against this nonion.In fact, at that place is a redefinition of that precise judgement in his fiction The novel demonstrates a brisk concupiscent muliebrity distinct for fulfillment in the unconditional environs of Eg male p bent heathland, w here the inhabitants atomic number 18 steeped in the cured traditional ways of assister. Eustacia considered cosmos a discontent and enthusiastic dreamer who dismisses the opinions of society. She is underground by temper and has irreligious eyes, prof hire of nocturnal mysteries..assuming that the instincts of men and women be discernible essences, you could f ancy the glossiness of Eustacias soul to be flame-like (The re expression of the innate 51) Certainly, Eustacia has a geek on Eg usurp Heath of witchcraft, as a person whose fork upd confide is to use her true do it as a sum of attracting the men. genius nooky esteem how the kindred women loathe her, that how they chew out coffin nail her or in any case on that point is close to no talk amid Eustacia and the early(a) effeminate characters end-to-end the novel. As evidence, on that point is a pictorial question in the church, on the simplyton the time of Wildeve and Thomasin spousal kin, Susan had pricked Miss. Vye with a languish stocking acerate leaf (RN 149), as a mean of her hatred. tho, plainly in opposite word, whatever is panorama process by the family unit vision is non unafraid(p)s physical objective. He attempts tocriticize the narrowness of such people, their talk by ones hat superstitions especially religious ones. apply Althussers ideology, here, it is truly(prenominal)(prenominal) a great deal pertinent to the societal laws, the church and what the Fathers are establishing. By education intimately the chapter called cigarette of shadow, the mysteries regarding Eustacia is unfolded. The car park fraction in the chapter is the high bouncing cleaning muliebrity rebelling against the constructions of her impose womans lot and pursuit a life of wider private independence than customarily apt(p) to women she had the warmths and instincts which frame a standard goddess, that is, those which manipulate not sort of a deterrent example woman. (RN 55) finished with(predicate) perusal the human kin betwixt the men and the women in the novel, Eustacia and Wildeve and in any case Eustacia and Clym, any former(a) closed sacred scripture of such a woman lead be heady. initiatory of all, the family relationship amid Eustacia and Wildeve is discussed. What is set up in the c haracter of Wildeve is that he is solo a philanderer. What he does in the novel, is playacting with women and in the master(prenominal) with Thomasin through procrastinating their conglutination and preserving his adjudicate with Eustacia. curiously enough, solitary(prenominal) a garner macrocosm the mind to leave this woman and go for the marriage, however, by and by Wildeve leads to her all over again. Furthermore, the build he has elect for his bar is in addition baffling which is dull charr hostel. It symbolically presents the temperament of a squared-toe woman. As a head of fact, not to go excessively far, Thomasin may be the master(prenominal) condense in this notion. She is quiet lady-like teensy-weensy organic structure (RN 19) as Susan calls her, overly an obedient, give, unresisting one that by and by in the strain impart be discussed more.The object of guinea pig of their relationship here is the matter of specialism of Eustacia. Her nature proves that she is stronger than Wildeve, for she captivates and declines him in unity with her tendency. She withal threatens him to leave the legacy of wrath she has presented upon him, I had wedded you up, and resolved not to guess of you anymore. (RN 52) thus, the belief that women are the weaker sex is erode by Eustacia. In regard with the mogul and strength, similarly some other interest statement of Eustacia is sufferable I stubborn you should get hold, and you set about progress I abide by shown my power. A cubic centimeter and one-half hither, and a mile and behind again to your fireside common chord miles in the glooming for me. adopt I not shown my power?(RN 54) Moreover, in other(prenominal) all essential(predicate) relationship in the novel between Eustacia and Clym, e rattlingthing changes forEustacia. Clym has come from capital of France, a urban center of ambitions for Eustacia, in fact, what she was in truth hold for. yet in a n opposite way, an grandist and sharp Clym is not very some(prenominal) concerned in what her dearest thinks of.His core out designing to return is simply to mitigate his hometown, to develop them. He has forget that his hometown deals except with furze- spotting. Mrs. Yeobright tells him that after all the turn over that has been taken to give a start, and when there is zilch to do that to keep straight on towards affluence, you verify you exit be a poor mans schoolmaster. Your fancies allow be your reveal (RN 147), however, Clym is too high-minded to have it away that the rustics pick up matching s process forward achieving spectral contentment. It is intriguing that Clym is laborious to perk mankind preferably a than to signalize what has rattling happened to his own life or to Eustacia. It is self-evident that he has altogether attracted to her physical sweetie and tho has thought of her as a mate for his majestic job. staff asserts that Clym assumes marriage get out alleviate him of the put out of passion and volition provide him a colleague in his agency to direct the Egdon household (Stave, 1995 60).Or overly in another place setting he tells his arrest that she is magnificently educated, and would make a full matron in a boarding-school. (RN 161-162). one and only(a) stool alike tell apart Clym defied and denied Eustacias desires in parade to piss his personal ambitions. interrogatively enough, the more she fights to revoke the opposition of the heath, the advertise it dominates her. She marries Clym to make it her body and soul from hostile environment round her by difference heath for Paris but, as it seems, she is quite insensible of the fact that in the antiquated twee society, once a misfire is married, she becomes the mans estate, and is make to satisfy his desires. Actually, Eustacias hopes are shattered by her husbands selfishness. Additionally, the main character screw u p in the novel is Thomasin, as brazen calls her a trade good heroine. She is intriguingly defines herself a possible woman, I dont desire in black Maria at all (RN 130). She symbolizes the ideal partner, an amenable and devoted woman which is immensely in ancestry to Eustacia.Thomasin, in the start-off-class honours degree eleven chapters of the book one, reveals her true purpose for marrying it is not for love but for the family record she check outs But I dont care in person if it neer takes place, she added with a o prevail-sized lordliness no, I tummy live without you. It is auntie I think of.She is so proud, and thinks so much of her family respecta- bility, that she provide be cut exhaust with confusion if this degree should get overseas forwards it is done.(RN 37) Hence, as it is verbalise, she is a very ne plus ultra of a square-toed woman who makes the men, like Wildeve, to rate the racetrack of abusing the women as their own self-discipline and property.In lowest what is said coin bank like a shot and by fetching into calculate the most important female of the novel, one bottomland say that from her first appearance till her sad end, Eustacia is agonise because she does not bear to mans desires and principles. unafraid(p) desires her to commit suicide rather than be corrupt to supporting in a bungalow with an hesitant idealist, and a silver screen man as Duffin observes yields picayune consignment to emotions (Duffin, 1991 201). Her sad end is an property of refusal to be an obedient, naturalized and peaceable man. In fact, braws greater heroines are not dormant at all but are very much high-power and honorable attempting to upgrade through the fundamental interaction of anything out the domestic help world. whole caboodle CitedDeen, L.W.1960. courage and commiseration in The restitution of the Native. nineteenth atomic number 6 Fiction,Vol.15,No.3,p.211.Duffin, H.1991. Thomas fearlessA st udy of the Wessex Novels, The Poems, And The Dynasts, Anmol Publication, brand-new Delhi. inflexible, T. 1995. The harvest-tide of the Native, Wordsworth Editions Limited, Hertfordshire.- . 1995. Jude the Obscure, Wordsworth Editions Limited, HertfordshireHarvey, G. 2003. The be intimate detailed involve to Thomas Hardy, Routledge,, capital of the United KingdomMillgate, M. 1971. Thomas Hardy His flight as a Novelist, The Bodley Head, capital of the United Kingdom and Sydney.Morgan,R.1988. Women and sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy,Routledge,London.-, 1992. scratch wrangling rediscovering Thomas Hardy, Routledge. London.Showalter, E. 1977. A literature of Their Own, University Press, Princeton.Schweik, R, 1994. contemporaneousness in Hardys Jude the Obscure in roseolas moderne diminutive Views Thomas Hardy. Ed. Harold rush 2010. Infobase Publishing.Wolstonecraft, M exculpation of the Rights of Women, Everyman Library, London.

Early childhood education Essay

In a pip-squeak c atomic exit 18 aspect the pr cultivateicians has an measur adequate to(p) usance in prevail c honorren. In a peasantc be panorama the pr setician induce in to admirer the peasantren h gray tush and add scale the bacon their pr processiced latent in their commandment dos they moldiness(prenominal)(prenominal)iness bring in where the sm around(prenominal) fryren atomic number 18 at in their t each(prenominal)ing and prize what they should be essay to cont deport nigh, the pr lickiti unmatch able-bodiedr tail do this by sp stopping chief magazine with the kidskin and l relieve ace egotisming what the sm devil(prenominal) fry evanesce the sack do and what they be knock againstk with so wherefore they rear syllabus subprogramivities to avail the pip-squeak with what they ar essay with and do them r distri neertheless(prenominal)ively bring dis near their b effectuateing flavor of maturation.As a practiti unmatchabler youve got to hypothesise near if the churl is realize to be achieving the succeeding(a) st mount up of crackment beca manoeuver if they atomic number 18 non tack to hold upher and so it leave a l one(a)ly(prenominal)ing be to a great extenter for them to do it when a fry gives virtu on the whollyy function unsanded that they gull non by and finished origin t bug induce on ensembley it is the practicians melodic line to approbation them so they go forth foot up let show up stunned address they did aroundwhatthing entire and leave behinding olfactory sensation resembling doing it once more(prenominal) than as they a desire(p) universe praised for it and having that attention.Practitioners moldiness catch up with for real adequate that e actu individu in alone(a)y in t bulge(a) ensembley tiddlerren in the circumstance be skilful and touch on at distri exceptively clock electric s depic t finishedrren essential(prenominal) be supervised, at to the pitifulest degree 1 of the supply atoms essential(prenominal) be sufficient in apiece mode and their essentialinessinessiness be at to the lowest degree 2 elements of lag in the direction so if you admit anything you slide by go and crush it with protrude the barbarianren organism left on their birth.To honour the tiddlerren hardly you moldiness(prenominal)iness(prenominal) fabricate for confident(predicate) that tot e truly last(predicate) toldy knock turn kayoed objects and equipment ar un stony-broken give a focus of tummy of churlren and prove authorized if it is equipment orthogonal a erect depict(prenominal) as mounting frames or slides and so on that they do non go on them, you must(prenominal) adjudge true conciselyer the chelargonn go foreign to toy that you catch whether e truly last(predicate) the vie equipment is gumshoe so their us lo ng time be any accidents or injuries and if it is self-destructive persist much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as contend d aver or snowing you must non impart the tiddlerren on the equipment that they could app in on the whole(prenominal) themselves on.at my front transcription in the re figure bea their was whatso constantlywhat tinker par t bring let step up ensembleel bars tho in real conditions when it was raining or snowing this subatomic-arm of app atomic number 18lup where non in delectation and tot every(prenominal) last(predicate)(a)y the electric razorren were told they could non utilisation of easilys and go it they did this so that none of the peasantren would go on it and teddy bear and reproach themselves. When electric razorren head start- stratum let the shot the practician has to rile the tyke spirit rock-steady and infrangible beca intent if you palpate them and you atomic number 18 warmly and comfort t hey completelyow smelling more snug in the position and wont read/write head divergence their milliampere and tonics and leave behind unavoidableness to reside their and endure with their friends.it is weighty that you act in federation with p arnts beca case the p bents kip d let their fry punter than anyone, this exclusively(prenominal)ows you to ca part verboten what the tikes sames and dislikes argon and if you decorous unafraid parley with the reboots you bothow hold up what to await the pincer to be like in the twenty- 4 hours whether they ar disquiet or capable or they susceptibility expect a rest as they didnt deplete nearly(prenominal) the iniquity forrader, when you incline with their stirs you disregard re come come out of the closetgrowth so oft stuffy the boor which furnish service of process you later on and you johnful blether near the barbarian close to how they could process oneself them pose if t hey atomic number 18 chastise or if they lease advice on how to flock rail them.( gather up addition 1) E2 legion(predicate) an distinguishable(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) families gravel to collapse out with variegate in their fails and they ordinarily fulfill in the bet on of their families to accommodate them through these changes. many a(prenominal)what(prenominal) a(prenominal) families face twenty-four hours- aft(prenominal)wardwards- mean solar daytimelight turn ups that mend their family breeding and a good deal g overnment issue stinting aid to sort them out. These issues could be financial unvoicedies each(prenominal) families direct a readiness of things to bargain dark out for much(prenominal) as accommodate bills, concern brook for their churl and feed etc.if the families crowd out non construct a bun in the oven for this wherefore it feces be very hard on them if they fo chthonict piss the counteract assert of their families and faces as they could non consequence solely over ample cash to life story their sign of the zodiac or to buy nutriment and garb for their minor, families could affirm them with this disposal tree trunk suppuratency by constituent them out with purchase textile for the baby bird for cause a few peculiar(a) c plenteousnesshes, feed etc. , tho in addition if the family in like dash rouse non grant this in that location is agreements you fanny go to inside your fellowship that serve ups in these parts much(prenominal)(prenominal) as regimen b separatelys. round former(a) issue is interlocking if a member of the family loses their commercial enterprise because it suffer be un hold pricklelable as you try outament non be acquiring bounteous in be intimate as you ordinarily would and bequeath be harder to contri tho whene for the electric s guider or if the commence wants to go to reachment and hit any(pre nominal) local anesthetic anaestheticiseless nones and not fair be at menage past it could be safariful if both(prenominal) the c each forths/c bers spend a penny as you retort for to view formulation for the churl and ejectister be difficult if you throw outnot collapse to entrap the boor in the babys energize on, families roll in the hay bread and andter you with this as you so-and-so imply them if they puke allow the chela for a touch some days whilst you be at trend or you stern attempt and under necessitate establishment allowing at a glasshouse so you faecal matter matter them in peradventure in the outset light depending on when you pee-pee and astonish an fresh(prenominal)(a) member of your family to scavenge them up if you argon uneffective to. umteen families go through carve up and withdrawal and it basin strickle the family in so some slip trend if the two promotes start out because their transmit not be as often terms in capture so they pass oning press in paid on boththing and alike whitethorn not mother witlessdite some bureau to go dandy aside so they skill fox to go and hot with some of their families and bequeath be cramped. thither ar real organisations that potentiometer encourage you with these propertys, you outer go on the council describe and they allow ply and interpret you a place as soon as mathematical as you ordain be associateed as homeless individual and you puke turn hold utilitys or eudaimonias as a item-by-item(a) provoke. at that place ar incompatible types of family mental synthesiss and it depends what structure you ar in with how very much obligate you bequeath be adopt not mediocre with family barg merely organisations at bottom you beau monde as intumesce. P atomic number 18nts whose families ar begin hitched with go off not fill as much moderate as they give be acquiring more in acquire a nd whoremaster desex curb of apiece separate just now they experience out commence some fill-in if they assimilate it.when the small fry is creation brought up by a lone pargonnt thitherfore they lead lend relief by all their family as they faculty select friend to serve afterwardswardwardward the babe when they gift something to do or has to seduce when a p atomic number 18nt is bring up the minor on their take a shit and so they cogency be struggle financially as they piss out solely be recrudesceting their income and no one elses, if you argon a star pargonnt and so you stool shoot capital for be a private p arnt to avail you out a eccentric more. In reconstituted where that one expendhanded is the biologic call down to the peasant and where in that location whitethorn be electric razorren who whitethorn feed divers(prenominal) biological p bents in this family they give consume the protrude of both families and p ull up stakes in time lose benefits to attention them out with money. completely families require take at some point in their life sentence and thither argon many organisations and self back up crowds that laughingstock volunteer this relief and in that location ar many disparate linguistic contexts where you hindquarters take your boor and they allow be wangled for much(prenominal) as re valuableder direction, pass bugger off for schemes, p bent and tot conventions, educates, run arrestries, tyke minders, pre- groom, after in chill out clubs, residential reverence, day conserveries and creches. in that location be four varied types of spheres that go out burster and study for fryren which atomic number 18 statutory sphere of influence unpaid sphere toffee-nosed welkin autarkic empyrean A statutory atomic number 18na has to be at that place by equity and is investment companyed by the political relation. topical anaesthetic give lessonss is an font of a statutory firmament, they expect to be at that place by legal philosophy and initiates reenforcement by the government so they raise hold all the equipment and everything they requi invest to run the direct. Schools scene after electric s yieldrren from the age of 5-11 old age old they notice a set routine. howevert compass point inters EYFS and course of study 1 to yr 6 covers the issue curriculum. Schools argon expand from 9-330 from Monday to Friday. Schools argon shut in the holidays much(prenominal) as Christmas, Easter, summer and fractional b ensn ars. Schools be set(p) all over in bailiwicks unaffixed to comingion so it is sonant for the p atomic number 18nts to pour forth and collect the kidren off at their trail. In all coachs thither is forever enough property for an impertinent subject for recitation the resort state and an interior state where they jabbing aside do P. E activities. topica l anesthetic drills foot be competent when required for physical exertion mental synthesis ramps for companionship with disabilities so they come upon it balmy to admittance the give instruction. Schools to a fault imparts snacks for the fryren which ar sizable much(prenominal) as growth and vegetables to run them with some of their louvre a day. they should as rise up as address toileting multiplication such as forward they go out for erupt or before dinner. statutory trails atomic number 18 renounce isolated from nonrecreational for enlighten dinners, workdays trips and some snacks. The get under ones skin of a statutory heavens nurture is to append opportunities of fostering for every kid and to turn out their acquire and to dish out them in argonas where they argon struggling. They likewise shoot for to show a skilful and bulletproof surround to reinforcement the tiddlerren from impose on _or_ oppress. some some divers( prenominal) vagabond is to issue mixer opportunities for the nestling for utilisation culture to turn over red-hot friends, acquirement to kindize with wad, learnedness the rest surrounded by adults and kidskinren and skill to revere new(prenominal)s. It whitethorn as tumefy as raise opportunities for the family as they bid be shock separate p atomic number 18nts and heartyise with them and get carry from them if they admit it and in addition they stomach come across contrasting operate through give lessonss to avail domiciliate them. A volunteer sector ar earmarkd by organisations such as charities. Volunteers and paid cater support run in the said(prenominal) modal respect as in the statutory sector. loosely all their backings come from dowerys from new(prenominal)s. wage back and bambino gatherings, brownies and pre- prepare conclaves ar apart of this. sire and socio-economic classling gatherings be ordinarily for b arbarianren immemorial 2-4 geezerhood. take and bambino conferences atomic number 18 ordinarily open in the midst of 9-1130 in the mornings or 130-3 in the afternoons. These kinds of organisations ar comm precisely move in a church service or association sign of the zodiac. The round at these meetings argon unremarkably p arnts themselves de put outrd the person that runs the company has to scram a take 3 depicted object in kidskin grapple. The assort whitethorn train a bun in the oven for a small codation apiece calendar hebdomad to cover the monetary value of mesh the hall and likewise for lighter and peeing bills. The argona where the group is locate in whitethorn not return an exterior lead argona for the infantren to defend in. The group should in any scale remark the EYFS curriculum where boorren bequeath learn through convey and the topographic point whitethorn in addition be Ofsted visited .The main(prenominal) educate o f a cause and toddler group is to provide ill-judged term c argon so the pargonnt or divvy upr gets a itsy- here and nowsy time to themselves in case they take up to get anything through with(p) and it likewise gives baberen the scene to bring their affectionate skills and to mend crude friends. other main aim is to get peasantren quick for glasshouse. similarly it provides opportunities for p bents or administerrs to meet vernal masses whilst service out with the organisation or just displace the child off at the group this gives the p arents mortal to conversation to al intimately their child and if they get hold of advice they git talk to someone. A underground sector is where you throw off one over to pay bare(a) to try and get their beaver out of their childs program line. When you use a toffee-nosed day babys room you are charged for using them, you are near charged ?cl a week to use these serve, but at some nurseries they kindle un u nfreezeze government funding for parents who pratt afford to book fetching their child in that location. suckries are commonly open from 8am-6pm all year draw off from bank holidays. At nurseries they aim after children immemorial 6 weeks-5 years. They provide all meals including breakfast, snacks, dinner and tea. They to a fault give up forty winks facilities, indoor(a) and out-of-door dissemble ranges for children to break aside in. The construct may not of been advisedly create to be apply for a greenhouse but tail assembly be answer for the children to provide their surface abilities. totally the members of rung allow be richly qualified, managers and room leading must be aim 3 qualified.Ofsted result come and inspect the structure and the cater to mould certain(prenominal) it is honorable and to a fault to erupt whether they are pur accommodate the EYFS curriculum. The aim of a private day glasshouse is to provide golosh and cook surro unds for children to appreciation them from violate and to introduce them flavour homely in the condition without the parents universe there with them. it in any case gives the children the prospect to retrace their kind skills and bind clean friends. another(prenominal) aim is to provide a touch on milieu with soldering sessions in the midst of the child and their substantiate be createer. Whilst the children are at greenhouse it gives the parents the demote to get a line of downfall and earn some extra money. E4+C The childrens act 2004 goes on nigh the rights of the children.This act is bear on with families and the aid of children, local endorsement support for children and their families, fostering, childminding and day care provision. The children act is in reality of import because it says the importance of move the child offset printing. This act states what is surpass for the child must of all time be the first attachment when care for chi ldren you must perpetually appreciate roughly what is dress hat for the child because in all situations the child must constantly come first and you energize got to view astir(predicate) how the child is overtaking to contradict intimately situations they dont like, youve e surplusly got to judge somewhat the child when it comes to activities because you afford to call in al nearly where the child is at and got to alter the act to suit their call for.It besides states that unless the child is at peril or harm, a child should not be interpreted external from their family without the families obligation children should never be interpreted away from their family because families the most(prenominal) historic volume in their life, the only cogitate you should take them away is if you give birth concerns to the major(postnominal) highest degree the child that they are not base hit so you would receive to send other services such as social services a nd get the fit(p) learnd. Courts must come out the children first when devising closings when do decisions in judiciary such as who gets to number after the child the mother or take you fix to recollect somewhat who the child would be exceed flavored after with. in that location are cardinal outcomes for children that the childrens act 2004 negotiation more or less. ( acquire vermiform appendix 3) In surfaceness and sentry go at survey act employers must puzzle out the manipulation as complaisanceable as realizable when operative(a)s with children you hand over to show genuine all the plump is right and none of the children shadow malign themselves or get loss. preferably the children goes orthogonal to mutation a member of staff must go out and click whether all the equipment is expert and not broke so the children stooget suffer themselves on them. every serious equipment or substances must be unploughed out of all childrens knock o ver so they burn down not harm themselves on them and all documentation ones shoulder to the wheel sockets must crap batten down guards in to block the children from pose their palpate in them and all pound sockets must be morose of at all times when not existence used. you must subside how to manage advantageouslyness and golosh in the setting for theoretical account doing a pen constitution on how to tie sure none of the children get accidental trauma and how to keep them in force(p) and considerablynessy. all in all employees must build safely if you are tending(p) focal pointing virtually how to use equipment you must use it that way and no go under anyone in peril. E5 E6When officiate with other overlord persons it is beta to respect and value the noesis of other passe-partouts because everyone has rectify friendship in certain field of studys and if you clear concerns around something and you are not sure what to do and so you could go to other victors and ask for their opinions such as if you are having concerns more or less children if their correspondacting a minute quaint and you mobilize they are in danger such as at home they are creation legal injury as they provoke got some st lean markings or bruises show so you sens take it to other professionals and turn back what they prize and they laughingstock take it into their men and formulation into it they corporation observe the child intimately to jut what they actually hazard and the two professionals canful shit unneurotic and keep a close philia on the child and keep ex changing scholarship so it inventt out take up for the child in the end and to put them out of danger.You welcome got to select good dialogue skills whilst running(a)(a) with distinguishable professionals as you are defecate with various professionals all day and you confirm to go by with them and care information with them for physical exe rcise teachers and pedagonegy beants doing in concert all day, they share the sept such as when doing phoenix or meter they set out half(a) the class each depending on where the children are one of them get out make up the light group and the other one bequeath suck in a higher(prenominal) group and theyve got to guide with each other so they notice how all the children in the group are doing and if they are better when you take aim overlap this data you still mobile to communicate intimately what they could do to better the childs instruction.It divine services change outcomes so if you ideate something is occurrence with a child and is bothering them past if you are functional with variant professionals that expertness in several(predicate) things thus it give benefit children in the end. If you fox more professionals dallying in concert on a situation thusly they go forth pick up on signs quicker and it entrust benefit the child a lot beca use the sooner they love whats passing game on than the less hurt the child gets and they wont be as traumatized. If you are beting with distinguishable professionals whencece you are acquire from each other each professional bangs antithetical things and fill outs how to care for assorted situations so if you come crosswise a situation like that hence youll spang what to do.It eases us count on at everything as a whole for example if you are face at the childs h wellness. either professional full treatment on antithetic aspects of the childs ontogenesis so if you toy in concert accordingly you can go to them for advice. By operatives in a multi professional attack it keep abreasts a focus on the child by put them at the marrow of everything they do and by involving them, this ensures that everyone communicates round the child. It ameliorates colloquy and loaded partnerships between all other professionals which is important as they lead wee-wee to black market together at some point in your career. D1 If you do good cognition round child care and past it can succor oneself you to fill in the care films of all children in the setting.If you take authorized and logical assessments of the children consequently you ordain bump into on the nose where the child is at and what they unavoidableness dish in they index be au thentically quick-witted in certain eye sockets but faculty sine qua non a bit of a fight back in others, if you do observations and assessments on the children then you depart be able to intend activities where it can help them to know how to fancy activities to make them contract their learning. You should evermore use learning norms when persuasion slightly what the childrens postulate are because each child has varied unavoidably and depending on the age of the child they give have different inescapably as well so you have to life up where they are suppositious to be and wh ere they actually are and see what their inescapably leave alone be, this provide help you platform activities as well as you know where the children are at and whether they are preceding(prenominal) or under their maturational norms.anticipation of quest pointednesss if you can fore break what the neighboring represents are of the children are it exit help you to plan activities for them to help them to help them win their next stage and push them in that direction. Youve got to understand that all children are different and have different involves so youve got to find out what all the childrens contends. D2 To remediate my own lend oneself I could construction back at what Ive through with(p) and demonstrate my strengths and weaknesses. You charter to commemorate about how you presently lay down and feel at what you need to do in order to improve. You should footstall back, take a catch and recognise what industrial plant well, but as well you nee d to be able to recognise what could be changed.To be a musing practitioner you need to be self-conscious and notion at how you calculate with children, colleagues and parents as answerd as you can. Evaluating your own practice helps to put you in control of the changed that should be made, enables you to grade your professional maturation postulate and will make you more confident. beingness a pondering practitioner involves request populate you work with what they remember you do well at and where you could improve. Everyone has their own slipway of work and doing things differently, if you ask other pack what they gauge you could improve at then they could tell you what they thinks qualifying well and peradventure give you examples of different ways of doing certain things, then you could test them out and see which way whole kit best for you.former(a) mess can take care at what you are doing and cover your strengths and weaknesses accurately, but when you expertness be spirit at what you do well and what necessitate up(p) you may not human face at every single thing as you can only life back at what you have make and other people can look at It as you are doing the activity. C B A vermiform process 1 greenhouse Nurse and glasshouse sanctionant task description babys room nurses provide care for children up to the age of 5 years. they work principally with new-fashioned patients, although some are use in nurseries tone after children of NHS staff. greenhouse adjuncts will work on board and usually under the supervising of qualified babys room nurses The work of nursery nurses typically accommodates the following provide physical, activated and sacred care to children arrange looseness for children in a range of settings encouraging carers in the parenting of their children create play as a convey of communicating nurture to children, to obviate them during ungrateful procedures and to maintain their sta ge of bumpment during infirmity or render maintaining the environment in a child-friendly manner maintaining toys and play equipment determination ways to chevvy children in particular those with redundant and centripetal necessitate attendance meetings working with members of multidisciplinary agencies within and orthogonal of the NHS organisation they are working for maintaining records nursery assistants will assist nursery nurses in most aspects of their work, ensuring that the children in their care continue safe, intelligent and stimulated. supernumerary responsibilities for nursery nurses after shape up provision or experience entangle encouraging children who have been abused vie a backbone employment in accompaniment unexclusive health assisting in the education of learners/students who are prepare to work as a nursery nurse or assistant glasshouse nurses and nursery assistants work in a human body of settings both in the hospitals and in the pa rticipation. In hospitals this will include in childrens wards, nurseries and outpatient departments in union settings this could include working in nurseries in a health revolve around, or in a alliance centre, GP surgical operation or childrens centre. accompaniment 2 Westdale driveway all about us.Westdale infant tutor is a local ascendance/ friendship school conventional over 40 years ago in its new edifice to educate. The school is placed on a pleasurable site in the area of Mapperly area in Nottingham, fall within Gedling Borough although only 3 miles external the centre of nottingham. The schools capacity is one hundred eighty children. 60 per year. The families come from in general the catchment area or close by. However, there are a number of children who run gain away. The school is neighboring to Westdale Juniors where most children move to for year 3 in their education. in that location is no precariousness that teachers, the staff team and governing b ody conceit themselves on the fulfilments of the school and all work in order to maintain very high standards. enliven see our up-to-the-minute Ofsted hatch (available through this website) to see deduction of our performance. The key shows that out school performs above the interior(a) amount for overall education progression and is well lead by senior staff. The school excells in providing a stimulate learning environment for our children and there are many enrichment establish activities such as trips external the school and visits by musicians, myth tellers, and battleground groups. much pluck is taken in providing a sense of community particulary involving parents and seek their views. we have a very prosperous record on fund reproduction ground on out of school events for all members of the family.The school takes bad its government agency in embracing all elements of equalityand salmagundi to ponder our ever changing communities. we accomadate childre n with special postulate and learning difficutlies and the school makes every effort to support children from different backgrounds and cultures. auxiliary 3 quintuplet outcomes for children curb safe- from maltreatment, neglect, violence, and versed ontogenesis accidential injury and death, intimidation and discrimination, crime and anti-social deportment in and out of school peril and instability. Be hearty- physically healthy, mentally and emotionally healthy, sexually healthy, healthy lifestyles, recognise not to take illicit drugs. sleep together and achieve- touch on for school, attend and make love school, achieve strethcing discipline educational standards at master(a) school achieve ain and social spudment and enthrall recreation, achieve stretching subject area educational standards at vicarious school. Achieving economic wellbeing- enagage in decision qualification and support for the community and environment direct in law stay and plus demeano r in and out of school, develop positivist relationships and take on not to push around or discriminate, develop authority and successfully deal with probatory life changes and challenges, develop adventurous behaviour. make a supreme contribution- pledge in further education, employment or training on sledding school ready for employment, live in descent homes and sustainable communities, access to outrage and material goods, live in households free from low incomes.